United Nations Organisation – UNO / संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघ
The source describes the United Nations as a world organisation formed on 24 October 1945 after World War II with the objective of helping ensure international peace.
Source के अनुसार United Nations एक world organisation है जिसका formation 24 October 1945 को World War II के बाद international peace सुनिश्चित करने में सहायता के उद्देश्य से हुआ।
Formation Background / गठन की पृष्ठभूमि
The source mentions world leaders including American President Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Churchill in the context of the decision to create an international organisation for peace.
Membership / सदस्यता
The source states that the original membership consisted of 51 nations and later grew to 193 members, with South Sudan described as the 193rd member.
Original membership → 51 countries
Membership in source → 193 countries
193rd member → South Sudan
United Nations Headquarters / संयुक्त राष्ट्र मुख्यालय
The UN Headquarters is in New York City. The source also mentions offices in Nairobi, Geneva and Vienna.
- Headquarters → New York City
- Nairobi → Kenya
- Geneva → Switzerland
- Vienna → Austria
UN General Assembly / संयुक्त राष्ट्र महासभा
The source describes the General Assembly as the main place for discussions and policy-making in the United Nations.
General Assembly UN में discussions और policy-making का main forum है।
UN Security Council / संयुक्त राष्ट्र सुरक्षा परिषद
The Security Council has primary responsibility for maintenance of international peace and security according to the source. It consists of 15 members.
Five Permanent Members / पाँच स्थायी सदस्य
- China
- France
- Russia
- United Kingdom
- United States of America
The source states that the other ten are non-permanent members elected for two-year terms.
Economic and Social Council / आर्थिक एवं सामाजिक परिषद
The source describes ECOSOC as the principal body for coordination, policy review, policy dialogue and recommendations on economic, social and environmental issues.
UN Secretariat / संयुक्त राष्ट्र सचिवालय
The Secretariat comprises the Secretary-General and other staff who carry out the day-to-day work of the UN.
International Court of Justice – ICJ / अंतरराष्ट्रीय न्यायालय
The ICJ is located in The Hague, Netherlands. The source describes it as the primary judicial organ of the United Nations, established in 1945 by the UN Charter and beginning work in 1946.
ICJ Headquarters → The Hague, Netherlands
Secretary-General / महासचिव
Trygve Lie of Norway, serving from 1946 to 1952 according to the source, was the first Secretary-General of the United Nations.
The source identifies Antonio Guterres as succeeding Ban Ki-moon.
High-Yield Exam Facts / महत्वपूर्ण परीक्षा तथ्य
- UN formation → 24 October 1945
- UN Headquarters → New York
- Original members → 51
- 193rd member → South Sudan
- Security Council → 15 members
- Permanent Security Council members → 5
- ICJ → The Hague
- First UN Secretary-General → Trygve Lie