Modern History 100 MCQs for RRB NTPC TIER 2
भाग 1: यूरोपीय कंपनियों का आगमन (Advent of European Companies)Q1.महारानी एलिजाबेथ ने ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी को पूर्व में व्यापार करने हेतु राजकीय अध्यादेश कब जारी कि
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Modern History – Indian National Movement Complete Timeline (1885–1947) + Acts, Leaders, Events & MCQs (SSC, Railway, UPSC 2026)
Complete timeline of Indian National Movement (1885-1947) with key leaders, acts, events, and MCQs for SSC, Railway, and UPSC exam preparation.
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Ancient, Medieval, Modern History
Comprehensive history notes covering Indian ancient, medieval, and modern periods for SSC, Railway, and government exam preparation with key dates and dynasties.
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73 matching questions
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Kusinara, where Gautama Buddha attained Mahaparinirvana according to Buddhist tradition, belonged to which political group?
बौद्ध परंपरा के अनुसार जहाँ गौतम बुद्ध ने महापरिनिर्वाण प्राप्त किया, वह कुशीनारा किस राजनीतिक समूह से संबंधित था?
Kusinara, generally identified with modern Kushinagar in Uttar Pradesh, was a centre of the Mallas. Buddhist tradition states that Gautama Buddha…
Which of the following Mahajanapadas is most strongly associated with a gana-sangha political system rather than a conventional monarchy?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा महाजनपद पारंपरिक राजतंत्र के बजाय गण-संघ राजनीतिक व्यवस्था से अधिक संबंधित है?
Malla is commonly classified as a gana-sangha rather than a centralized hereditary monarchy. The Mallas had important centres at Kusinara and Pav…
The Matsya Mahajanapada was broadly associated with which present-day region?
मत्स्य महाजनपद का संबंध मोटे तौर पर वर्तमान किस क्षेत्र से था?
Matsya is generally located in parts of present-day Rajasthan, particularly around the Jaipur-Alwar region. Viratanagara, commonly identified wit…
Which Mahajanapada is associated with the Delhi-Meerut region and had an important centre at Indraprastha?
दिल्ली-मेरठ क्षेत्र तथा इंद्रप्रस्थ से संबंधित महाजनपद कौन-सा था?
Kuru was associated with the region around modern Delhi, Haryana and parts of western Uttar Pradesh. Indraprastha appears in literary traditions…
Taxila was an important city of which Mahajanapada?
तक्षशिला किस महाजनपद का महत्वपूर्ण नगर था?
Taxila, or Takshashila, was a major city of Gandhara in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent. Its strategic location connected the su…
Who is traditionally credited with making Pataliputra the capital of Magadha?
पाटलिपुत्र को मगध की राजधानी बनाने का श्रेय परंपरागत रूप से किसे दिया जाता है?
Udayin, a successor of Ajatashatru in the Haryanka line, is traditionally credited with establishing Pataliputra as the capital of Magadha. Earli…
The Mahaparinibbana Sutta's discussion of the 'conditions of welfare' is especially associated with which political group?
महापरिनिब्बान सुत्त में वर्णित 'कल्याण की शर्तें' विशेष रूप से किस राजनीतिक समूह से संबंधित हैं?
The Mahaparinibbana Sutta contains a famous passage discussing conditions under which the Vajjis could be expected to prosper and resist decline.…
Which clan was a prominent constituent of the Vajji confederacy?
कौन-सा कुल वज्जि संघ का प्रमुख घटक था?
The Licchavis were one of the most prominent groups within the Vajji confederacy. Their principal centre was Vaishali in present-day Bihar. The V…
Which matrimonial alliance of Bimbisara is traditionally said to have brought the revenue of a village in Kashi to Magadha?
बिंबिसार के किस वैवाहिक संबंध से परंपरागत रूप से मगध को काशी के एक गाँव का राजस्व प्राप्त होने की बात कही जाती है?
Bimbisara's marriage with a princess of Kosala is traditionally associated with a village in Kashi being given as part of the marriage arrangemen…
What was the early capital of Magadha during the reign of Bimbisara?
बिंबिसार के शासनकाल में मगध की प्रारंभिक राजधानी कौन-सी थी?
Rajagriha, also known as Rajagaha in Pali and modern Rajgir, was the principal capital of Magadha during Bimbisara's reign. It was surrounded by…
Which ancient university became one of the most celebrated centres of Buddhist learning in India?
कौन-सा प्राचीन विश्वविद्यालय भारत में बौद्ध शिक्षा के सबसे प्रसिद्ध केंद्रों में से एक बना?
Nalanda in present-day Bihar became one of the most celebrated monastic and educational centres of ancient and early medieval India. It flourishe…
The Dharma Chakra in Buddhist symbolism is most directly associated with:
बौद्ध प्रतीकवाद में धर्मचक्र का सबसे प्रत्यक्ष संबंध किससे है?
The Dharma Chakra, or Wheel of Dharma, symbolizes Buddha's teaching and is especially associated with his first sermon at Sarnath, traditionally…
Who is traditionally associated with presiding over the Kushan-period Buddhist Council under Kanishka?
कनिष्क के समय कुषाणकालीन बौद्ध संगीति की अध्यक्षता से परंपरागत रूप से कौन संबंधित है?
Vasumitra is traditionally associated with the leadership of the Buddhist council convened under Kushan emperor Kanishka. This council is commonl…
98. Which term in Vedic literature referred to the military commander?
98. वैदिक साहित्य में सैन्य प्रमुख के लिए किस शब्द का प्रयोग किया गया?
Senani was the term used for the military leader or commander in Vedic political organization. Warfare occupied an important place in Early Vedic…
94. The Soma mentioned frequently in the Rigveda was:
94. ऋग्वेद में बार-बार उल्लिखित 'सोम' क्या था?
Soma in the Rigvedic tradition refers both to a sacred ritual drink and to the deity associated with that drink. An entire Mandala of the Rigveda…
70. Which two political formations became especially important centres of Later Vedic culture?
70. उत्तर वैदिक संस्कृति के विशेष रूप से महत्वपूर्ण केंद्र कौन-सी दो राजनीतिक इकाइयां बनीं?
Kuru and Panchala became major political and cultural centres during the Later Vedic period. The Kuru realm developed in the region of modern Har…
68. The term 'Jana' in the Early Vedic context primarily denoted:
68. प्रारंभिक वैदिक संदर्भ में 'जन' शब्द मुख्यतः किसका द्योतक था?
In the Early Vedic context, Jana primarily referred to a tribe, people or broad kin-based community rather than a fixed territorial state. This d…
61. The Battle of Ten Kings mentioned in the Rigveda was fought on the banks of which river?
61. ऋग्वेद में वर्णित दशराज्ञ युद्ध किस नदी के तट पर लड़ा गया था?
The Battle of Ten Kings, known as the Dasharajna battle, is described in the seventh Mandala of the Rigveda and was fought on the banks of the Pa…
59. Which two popular assemblies are frequently mentioned in the Rigveda?
59. ऋग्वेद में किन दो लोकप्रिय सभाओं का बार-बार उल्लेख मिलता है?
Sabha and Samiti were important assemblies mentioned in Vedic literature, particularly in connection with the political life of the Early Vedic p…
Which statement about Harappan religion is historically the safest?
हड़प्पा धर्म के संबंध में ऐतिहासिक दृष्टि से सबसे सुरक्षित कथन कौन-सा है?
Harappan religious beliefs are reconstructed primarily from archaeological evidence and remain partly uncertain because the script has not been c…
Which statement regarding the decline of the Mature Harappan urban system is most accurate?
परिपक्व हड़प्पा नगरीय व्यवस्था के पतन के संबंध में कौन-सा कथन सबसे अधिक सही है?
Modern archaeological interpretation generally explains the transformation of the Mature Harappan urban system through multiple interacting facto…
Which Harappan site's name is commonly translated as 'Mound of the Dead'?
किस हड़प्पा स्थल के नाम का सामान्य अर्थ 'मृतकों का टीला' बताया जाता है?
Mohenjo-daro is commonly translated as 'Mound of the Dead'. The archaeological site is located in Sindh province of present-day Pakistan near the…
Which evidence suggests that the Harappans possessed knowledge of wheeled transport?
कौन-सा प्रमाण दर्शाता है कि हड़प्पावासी पहिए वाले परिवहन से परिचित थे?
Terracotta models of carts and wheels provide archaeological evidence that Harappan communities were familiar with wheeled transport. Such models…
The famous stone sculpture conventionally called the 'Priest-King' was found at which Harappan site?
'पुरोहित-राजा' के नाम से प्रसिद्ध पत्थर की मूर्ति किस हड़प्पा स्थल से मिली है?
The stone sculpture conventionally known as the Priest-King was discovered at Mohenjo-daro. It portrays a bearded male wearing a decorated garmen…