Daily Current Affairs for UPSC, SSC, Railway, Banking, Defence, State PSC & Other Competitive Exams
UPSC, SSC, रेलवे, बैंकिंग, रक्षा, राज्य PSC एवं अन्य प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं के लिए दैनिक करेंट अफेयर्स
1. Three Laureates Named for 2026 Ramon Magsaysay Awards
2026 Ramon Magsaysay Awards के लिए तीन विजेताओं की घोषणा
The Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation announced three laureates for the 2026 awards on 31 August 2026.
Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation ने 31 अगस्त 2026 को वर्ष 2026 के लिए तीन विजेताओं की घोषणा की।
2026 Laureates
Tommy Koh – Singapore
He was recognised for his contribution to international diplomacy and international law.
Runa Khan – Bangladesh
She was honoured for social entrepreneurship, education and work for vulnerable communities.
Bo Kyi – Myanmar
He was recognised for human-rights activism and documenting political imprisonment.
Ramon Magsaysay Award
The award is often called:
“Asia's Nobel Prize”
Established – 1957
First awarded – 1958
Headquarters – Manila, Philippines
First Indian Recipient
Vinoba Bhave – 1958
He received the award for Community Leadership.
Why 31 August?
The award announcement is traditionally associated with the birth anniversary of former Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay.
2. Mission Rangeen Machhli 2031 Launched
Mission Rangeen Machhli 2031 लॉन्च
Vice-President C. P. Radhakrishnan launched Mission Rangeen Machhli 2031 from Lakshadweep.
उपराष्ट्रपति सी. पी. राधाकृष्णन ने लक्षद्वीप से Mission Rangeen Machhli 2031 लॉन्च किया।
Main Objective
The mission aims to develop India's:
Ornamental Fisheries Sector
अर्थात सजावटी मछलियों के breeding, production और export को बढ़ावा देना।
Main Components
Fish breeding
Biosecurity
Quality control
Cluster-based production
Processing
Marketing
Export development
Lakshadweep Potential
Lagoon area:
About 4,200 sq km
Exclusive Economic Zone:
Nearly 4 lakh sq km
This represents about:
17% of India's EEZ
Estimated fisheries potential:
More than 1 lakh tonnes
Tuna and tuna-like fish potential:
About 94,000 tonnes
Lakshadweep has also been notified as a dedicated seaweed cluster.
Exam Point
Mission Rangeen Machhli 2031 → Ornamental Fisheries.
3. Government Notifies ₹1,27,500 Crore Semicon 2.0 Scheme
सरकार ने ₹1,27,500 करोड़ की Semicon 2.0 योजना अधिसूचित की
The Union Government notified Semicon 2.0, with a financial outlay of:
₹1,27,500 crore
केंद्र सरकार ने semiconductor manufacturing ecosystem के विकास के लिए Semicon 2.0 योजना को अधिसूचित किया।
Objective
The scheme aims to build domestic capability in:
Semiconductor fabrication
Chip design
Advanced packaging
Semiconductor equipment
Research and development
Fiscal Support
For Silicon Fabs:
40% fiscal support
For compound and specialised fabs, including display-related technologies:
35% fiscal support
Packaging
Advanced Packaging projects:
35% capex incentive
Conventional or legacy packaging:
25% capex incentive
Startup Support
Eligible startups can receive support through:
Grants
Equity co-investment
Companies may receive:
Royalty financing
Equity co-investment
Semiconductor Mission Phase I
Testbook reports that 12 semiconductor projects across six states had been approved under the earlier phase.
Operational facilities mentioned include:
Micron ATMP
Kaynes Semicon
CG Semi OSAT
Important Terms
ATMP – Assembly, Testing, Marking and Packaging
OSAT – Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test.
4. India's First “Green Forge” Complex Inaugurated at BRIC-NABI Mohali
BRIC-NABI Mohali में भारत का पहला “Green Forge” Complex शुरू
Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh inaugurated India's first Green Forge Complex at the National Agri-Food and Biomanufacturing Institute, Mohali.
केंद्रीय मंत्री डॉ. जितेंद्र सिंह ने मोहाली स्थित National Agri-Food and Biomanufacturing Institute में भारत के पहले Green Forge Complex का उद्घाटन किया।
Purpose
The facility allows controlled experimentation with genetically modified crops.
Environmental Simulation
Scientists can reproduce different environmental conditions such as:
Temperature
Humidity
Light intensity
Light quality
Artificial Intelligence can then be used to evaluate how crops may perform in different geographical conditions.
National Bio-Foundry Network
The wider network includes:
8 specialised biofoundries
and
22 manufacturing hubs
Bioeconomy
According to Testbook, India's bioeconomy has expanded from approximately:
US$10 billion → US$200 billion
BioE3
BioE3 stands for:
Biotechnology for Economy, Environment and Employment
Space Biotechnology
The programme also includes collaboration with ISRO for biological experiments.
Net Zero
The Department of Biotechnology is supporting projects in Carbon Capture and Utilisation, linked to India's Net Zero 2070 goal.
5. Sovereign AI Stack “Gnani Artha” Launched
Sovereign AI Stack “Gnani Artha” लॉन्च
Vice-President C. P. Radhakrishnan launched the sovereign AI stack Gnani Artha at Uprashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi.
उपराष्ट्रपति सी. पी. राधाकृष्णन ने नई दिल्ली स्थित उपराष्ट्रपति भवन में Gnani Artha नामक sovereign AI stack लॉन्च किया।
Developer
It has been developed by Indian company:
GNANI AI
Important Components
Evon 3.3
A specialised Large Language Model developed for indigenous applications.
Plexus
A platform that connects AI capabilities to institutional workflows.
Digital Sansad
AI-based simultaneous interpretation is already operational in:
8 languages
on the Digital Sansad portal.
The plan is to expand this to all Scheduled Languages.
IndiaAI Mission
The IndiaAI Mission aims to expand:
Indigenous AI models
Computing capacity
AI Centres of Excellence
AI innovation ecosystem
Exam Point
Gnani Artha → Sovereign AI Stack.
6. Airbus Awards A320 Fuselage Contract to Mahindra Aerostructures
Airbus ने Mahindra Aerostructures को A320 Fuselage Contract दिया
Airbus awarded a multi-year contract to Mahindra Aerostructures to manufacture fuselage skins for the A320 aircraft family.
Airbus ने Mahindra Aerostructures को A320 family aircraft के fuselage components बनाने का contract दिया।
Aircraft Covered
A320neo
A321XLR
Components
The company will manufacture fuselage skins for:
Rear fuselage
Tail sections
Manufacturing Location
Bengaluru, India
The finished components will be supplied to Airbus's facility in:
Augsburg, Germany
Delivery
Deliveries are expected to begin in:
2028
Advanced Processes
Production lines will involve:
Chemical milling
Surface treatment
Stretch forming
Mahindra Aerostructures is a subsidiary of Mahindra Aerospace.
7. NCDEX Launches RAINCHNNAI Rainfall Futures
NCDEX ने RAINCHNNAI Rainfall Futures लॉन्च किया
The National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange – NCDEX launched a rainfall-based futures product aimed at helping users manage monsoon-related risks.
NCDEX ने monsoon risk को hedge करने के लिए rainfall futures contract लॉन्च किया।
Why Important?
Agriculture and rural businesses are highly vulnerable to:
Deficient rainfall
Excess rainfall
Delayed monsoon
Uneven distribution of rainfall
Rainfall derivatives can offer a financial hedging mechanism.
Weather Data
The product is linked to rainfall data supplied through the India Meteorological Department – IMD framework.
NCDEX
Headquarters – Mumbai
Regulator – SEBI
IMD
Established – 1875
Headquarters – New Delhi
Ministry – Ministry of Earth Sciences
Exam Concept
A derivative is a financial contract whose value is linked to an underlying asset or measurable variable.
Here, the underlying variable is rainfall.
8. IAF Indigenises 62,300 Aircraft Spares
भारतीय वायुसेना ने 62,300 Aircraft Spares का स्वदेशीकरण किया
The Indian Air Force reported indigenisation of approximately:
62,300 aircraft spares
through domestic manufacturing and advanced technologies.
भारतीय वायुसेना ने लगभग 62,300 aircraft spares का स्वदेशीकरण किया।
Technologies Used
3D printing
Additive manufacturing
Digital Twins
AI-based predictive maintenance
Foreign Exchange Savings
Approximately:
₹582 crore
over five years.
Domestic Business Generated
More than:
₹17,000 crore
Indian Partners
Around:
930 Indian firms
including MSMEs and startups participated.
Aircraft Fleets
The indigenisation ecosystem covers aircraft including:
Su-30MKI
Rafale
Tejas
Mirage 2000
MiG-29
Digital Twin
A Digital Twin is a virtual model of a physical machine or system.
It can be used to:
Monitor condition
Predict failures
Plan maintenance
e-MMS
The IAF uses the:
Electronic Maintenance Management System
for digital maintenance and inventory management.
Exam Point
3D printing in engineering is also called additive manufacturing.
9. Lionel Messi Announces Retirement from International Football
Lionel Messi ने International Football से संन्यास की घोषणा की
According to Testbook's 2 September current-affairs report, Argentine football legend Lionel Messi announced retirement from international football on 31 August 2026, following the conclusion of the 2026 FIFA World Cup.
Testbook के अनुसार अर्जेंटीना के दिग्गज फुटबॉलर Lionel Messi ने 31 अगस्त 2026 को international football से संन्यास की घोषणा की।
Messi – Important Facts
Country – Argentina
Position – Forward
Major international achievement:
FIFA World Cup winner – 2022
He also played a major role in Argentina's Copa América victories.
Argentina
Capital – Buenos Aires
Currency – Argentine Peso
FIFA
FIFA headquarters:
Zurich, Switzerland
This sports item is reproduced as reported by Testbook's 2 September 2026 current-affairs page.
10. Vaibhav Suryavanshi Creates Duleep Trophy Record
Vaibhav Suryavanshi ने Duleep Trophy में रिकॉर्ड बनाया
Young cricketer Vaibhav Suryavanshi became the youngest player to score a fifty in the Duleep Trophy.
युवा क्रिकेटर वैभव सूर्यवंशी Duleep Trophy में अर्धशतक लगाने वाले सबसे कम उम्र के खिलाड़ी बने।
Age
15 years and 157 days
Match
Duleep Trophy 2026 semifinal:
East Zone vs Central Zone
Venue:
BCCI Centre of Excellence Ground 1, Bengaluru
Performance
Runs:
92
Balls:
81
Half-century:
42 balls
Previous Record
The previous record was held by Laxman Singh, who had scored a fifty at:
16 years and 23 days
in 1969.
Duleep Trophy
Started:
1961-62
Organised by:
BCCI
Named after:
Kumar Shri Duleepsinhji
Static GK
Sachin Tendulkar remains associated with the record of being the youngest Duleep Trophy centurion, according to the source.
11. DGFT Automates Free Sale and Commerce Certificates
DGFT ने Free Sale and Commerce Certificates को Automated किया
The Directorate General of Foreign Trade – DGFT introduced automated issuance of Free Sale and Commerce Certificates from 1 September 2026.
DGFT ने 1 सितंबर 2026 से Free Sale and Commerce Certificates की automated issuance शुरू की।
Objective
The reform aims to:
Reduce processing time
Reduce paperwork
Improve ease of doing business
Speed up export approvals
Scope
The certificates apply to products not governed by the:
Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940
Manual Verification
Applications that fail automated parameters will still be sent to the relevant Regional Authority for manual examination.
DGFT
DGFT is an attached office of the:
Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Headquarters – New Delhi
DGFT is responsible for implementing India's:
Foreign Trade Policy.
12. Fourth Tri-Services Future Warfare Course Concludes
Fourth Tri-Services Future Warfare Course संपन्न
The fourth Tri-Services Future Warfare Course concluded in New Delhi after a four-week programme.
नई दिल्ली में चार सप्ताह का Fourth Tri-Services Future Warfare Course संपन्न हुआ।
Organiser
Conducted under:
Headquarters Integrated Defence Staff
Coordinated by:
Centre for Joint Warfare Studies – CENJOWS
Participants
The course involved:
Indian Army officers
Indian Navy officers
Indian Air Force officers
Academics
Industry representatives
Strategic experts
Objective
The course examined emerging warfare areas such as:
Artificial Intelligence
Autonomous systems
Cyber warfare
Space warfare
Electronic warfare
Multi-domain operations
CENJOWS
Established as a society:
2007
Its objective is to promote integration and jointness among India's armed forces.
13. 26th SCO Summit Begins in Bishkek
Bishkek में 26वां SCO Summit शुरू
The 26th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit began at the Yrys Ordo Congress Hall in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
किर्गिज़स्तान के बिश्केक में 26वां Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit शुरू हुआ।
Chair
President:
Sadyr Japarov
Participation
The summit included:
10 member states
15 partner countries
2 observer countries
SCO Members Mentioned
India
China
Russia
Pakistan
Iran
Belarus
Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
Tajikistan
Kyrgyzstan
India's Priorities
Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted:
Security – Connectivity – Opportunity
Anniversary
The 2026 summit marks the:
25th anniversary of SCO
SCO Facts
Established – 2001
Headquarters – Beijing
India became a full member – 2017.
14. Turkey Becomes 71st Country to Join Artemis Accords
Turkey Artemis Accords में शामिल होने वाला 71वां देश बना
Turkey became the 71st country to sign the Artemis Accords.
Turkey ने peaceful space exploration से जुड़े Artemis Accords पर हस्ताक्षर किए।
Signing
The agreement was signed at:
NASA Headquarters, Washington
Objectives
The Artemis Accords promote:
Peaceful space exploration
Scientific-data sharing
Astronaut emergency assistance
Interoperable space systems
Preservation of historically important lunar sites
Legal Foundation
The principles are linked to the:
Outer Space Treaty, 1967
Turkey's Space Milestones
Alper Gezeravcı became the first Turkish citizen in space in:
2024
Turkey is also developing:
AYAP-1 lunar mission
Artemis Programme
The programme is led by:
NASA
with international partners.
Its long-term objective includes sustainable human exploration of the Moon.
15. BHASHINI Expands Multilingual Digital Infrastructure
BHASHINI ने Multilingual Digital Infrastructure का विस्तार किया
India continued expanding the BHASHINI platform to reduce language barriers in digital services.
भारत ने digital public services में भाषा संबंधी बाधाओं को कम करने के लिए BHASHINI platform का विस्तार किया।
Language Support
Testbook reported support for:
36 Indian languages in text
and
23 Indian languages in voice technology
Multilingual capabilities extend to:
35 international languages
What is BHASHINI?
BHASHINI is India's AI-enabled national language translation platform.
Its objective is to make:
Government services
Digital platforms
Information
Speech technology
accessible across languages.
Full Form
BHASHINI is associated with India's:
National Language Translation Mission
Importance
India's linguistic diversity makes AI-based language translation especially important for digital inclusion.
16. National Accounts Statistics 2026 Released
National Accounts Statistics 2026 जारी
The Government released the National Accounts Statistics 2026 report on 1 September 2026.
भारत सरकार ने 1 सितंबर 2026 को National Accounts Statistics 2026 जारी किया।
Issuing Body
National Statistical Office – NSO
Ministry
Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation – MoSPI
Report Includes
Gross Domestic Product
Gross Value Added
National Income
Consumption Expenditure
Capital Formation
Sectoral economic data
NSO
The National Statistical Office was created in:
2019
through the merger of the:
Central Statistics Office
National Sample Survey Office
MoSPI
Established as an independent ministry:
1999
Exam Point
GDP measures the value of final goods and services produced within a country's domestic territory.
GVA measures value added by different economic sectors.
17. India's Q1 FY27 GDP Growth Recorded at 7.8%
Q1 FY27 में भारत की GDP Growth 7.8%
India's economy recorded 7.8% real GDP growth during the April-June quarter of FY 2026-27.
वित्त वर्ष 2026-27 की पहली तिमाही में भारत की वास्तविक GDP वृद्धि 7.8% रही।
Major Figures
Real GDP growth:
7.8%
Nominal GDP growth:
10.3%
Real GVA growth:
8.2%
Manufacturing
Manufacturing growth:
9.2%
Services
Services sector growth:
10%
Financial, Real Estate and Professional Services:
12.1%
Investment
Gross Fixed Capital Formation growth:
11.9%
GFCF share in GDP:
34.3%
RBI Forecast
The 7.8% growth exceeded the RBI forecast cited by Testbook of:
7%
Inflation Target
RBI's inflation target:
4%
Tolerance band:
2% to 6%
Exam Point
GFCF is commonly used as an indicator of investment in the economy.
18. Centre's Fiscal Position Update
केंद्र सरकार की Fiscal Position Update
Government fiscal data released around the beginning of September provided an update on central government receipts and expenditure.
सितंबर की शुरुआत में जारी सरकारी आंकड़ों में केंद्र सरकार की आय और व्यय की स्थिति बताई गई।
Total Expenditure
Approximately:
₹17,61,853 crore
This represented:
32.9% of Budget Estimates for 2026-27
Revenue Expenditure
₹13,11,218 crore
Capital Expenditure
₹4,50,635 crore
Interest Payments
₹4,26,566 crore
Major Subsidies
₹1,53,513 crore
Revenue vs Capital Expenditure
Revenue expenditure generally covers recurring expenditure such as salaries, pensions, subsidies and interest payments.
Capital expenditure creates assets or reduces liabilities, such as investment in roads, railways and infrastructure.
Exam Concept
Higher productive capital expenditure can increase an economy's long-term productive capacity.
19. August 2026 GST Collections Reach ₹1.99 Lakh Crore
अगस्त 2026 GST Collection ₹1.99 लाख करोड़
India's gross GST revenue in August 2026 reached:
₹1,99,853 crore
भारत का अगस्त 2026 का gross GST collection ₹1,99,853 करोड़ रहा।
Growth
Year-on-year growth:
14.8%
Components
CGST:
₹38,413 crore
SGST:
₹46,316 crore
IGST from domestic transactions:
₹52,520 crore
Domestic Transactions
Revenue:
₹1,37,249 crore
Growth:
9.3%
Imports
Revenue from imports:
₹62,604 crore
Growth:
29%
Net GST Revenue
After refunds:
₹1,68,057 crore
Refunds
Approximately:
₹31,795 crore
Cumulative GST
FY 2026-27 collection up to that point:
₹10,42,757 crore
GST Council
Constitutional provision:
Article 279A
Chairperson:
Union Finance Minister
GST Introduced
1 July 2017
Constitutional Amendment:
101st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2016.
20. India's Coconut Exports Rise 62%
भारत के Coconut Exports में 62% वृद्धि
India's coconut exports increased by approximately:
62%
to reach:
₹7,038.25 crore
during FY 2025-26.
भारत के नारियल निर्यात में 2025-26 में लगभग 62% की वृद्धि दर्ज की गई।
Export Reach
Indian coconut products reportedly reached:
155 countries
World Coconut Day
Observed:
2 September
2026 Theme
“Coconuts in Times of Uncertainty: Securing Food, Energy, and Livelihoods”
Uses of Coconut Products
Coconut and coconut-derived products are used in:
Food
Cosmetics
Pharmaceuticals
Activated carbon
Water purification
Industrial applications
Coconut Development Board
The Coconut Development Board functions under the:
Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Exam Point
World Coconut Day – 2 September.
21. US Author and Environmentalist Wendell Berry Passes Away
अमेरिकी लेखक और पर्यावरणविद Wendell Berry का निधन
Renowned American author, farmer and environmental thinker Wendell Berry passed away at the age of 92, according to the Testbook report.
प्रसिद्ध अमेरिकी लेखक, किसान और पर्यावरण विचारक Wendell Berry का 92 वर्ष की आयु में निधन हुआ।
Literary Contribution
He wrote more than:
40 books
across:
Poetry
Fiction
Essays
Environmental writing
Major Works
Notable works include:
Nathan Coulter
A Place on Earth
A Timbered Choir
Berry was widely known for writing on:
Agriculture
Rural communities
Ecology
Sustainable living
Human relationship with land
Why Important?
His work helped connect agriculture with environmental ethics and sustainable community life.
The obituary is included here as reported in Testbook's 2 September current-affairs page.
Quick Revision – 2 September 2026
त्वरित पुनरावृत्ति – 2 सितंबर 2026
Ramon Magsaysay Award 2026 laureates – Tommy Koh, Runa Khan, Bo Kyi
Ramon Magsaysay Award established – 1957
First Indian Magsaysay recipient – Vinoba Bhave
Mission Rangeen Machhli – Ornamental Fisheries
Mission target year – 2031
Lakshadweep fisheries potential – 1 lakh tonnes+
Semicon 2.0 outlay – ₹1,27,500 crore
Silicon Fab fiscal support – 40%
Advanced Packaging incentive – 35%
ATMP – Assembly, Testing, Marking and Packaging
Green Forge location – BRIC-NABI, Mohali
National Bio-Foundry facilities – 8
Manufacturing hubs – 22
BioE3 – Biotechnology for Economy, Environment and Employment
Sovereign AI stack – Gnani Artha
LLM – Evon 3.3
Workflow platform – Plexus
Gnani Artha developer – GNANI AI
Airbus contract recipient – Mahindra Aerostructures
Aircraft family – A320
Manufacturing site – Bengaluru
Airbus delivery destination – Augsburg, Germany
Delivery target – 2028
Rainfall futures exchange – NCDEX
NCDEX regulator – SEBI
IMD established – 1875
IAF indigenised spares – 62,300
Forex savings – ₹582 crore
Indian companies involved – 930
Digital Twin – Virtual model of a physical system
Vaibhav Suryavanshi record – Youngest Duleep Trophy fifty
Age – 15 years 157 days
Score – 92 runs
Duleep Trophy started – 1961-62
Free Sale Certificates automated by – DGFT
Automation started – 1 September 2026
DGFT ministry – Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Future Warfare Course – 4th edition
Organiser – Integrated Defence Staff
Coordinating institution – CENJOWS
26th SCO Summit – Bishkek
SCO established – 2001
SCO headquarters – Beijing
India joined SCO – 2017
Artemis Accords 71st member – Turkey
Artemis Accords based partly on – Outer Space Treaty, 1967
First Turkish astronaut – Alper Gezeravcı
BHASHINI text support – 36 Indian languages
BHASHINI voice support – 23 Indian languages
National Accounts Statistics issuer – NSO
Q1 FY27 GDP growth – 7.8%
Real GVA growth – 8.2%
Manufacturing growth – 9.2%
GFCF growth – 11.9%
August GST – ₹1,99,853 crore
GST growth – 14.8%
GST Council Article – 279A
GST launched – 1 July 2017
Coconut exports FY26 – ₹7,038.25 crore
Export growth – 62%
World Coconut Day – 2 September
Wendell Berry – Author, farmer and environmentalist
Most Important Expected Questions
Q1. What is the total outlay of Semicon 2.0?
Answer: ₹1,27,500 crore
Q2. Mission Rangeen Machhli 2031 relates to which sector?
Answer: Ornamental Fisheries
Q3. What is Gnani Artha?
Answer: India's sovereign AI stack launched by Vice-President C. P. Radhakrishnan
Q4. What is Evon 3.3?
Answer: A specialised Large Language Model
Q5. Which company received Airbus's A320 fuselage-skin manufacturing contract?
Answer: Mahindra Aerostructures
Q6. How many aircraft spares were indigenised by the Indian Air Force?
Answer: About 62,300
Q7. Who became the youngest player to score a Duleep Trophy fifty?
Answer: Vaibhav Suryavanshi
Q8. Where was the 26th SCO Summit held?
Answer: Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Q9. Which country became the 71st signatory of the Artemis Accords?
Answer: Turkey
Q10. What was India's Q1 FY27 real GDP growth?
Answer: 7.8%
Q11. What was India's gross GST collection in August 2026?
Answer: ₹1,99,853 crore
Q12. Which Article provides for the GST Council?
Answer: Article 279A
Q13. World Coconut Day is observed on which date?
Answer: 2 September
Q14. Who was the first Indian Ramon Magsaysay Award recipient?
Answer: Vinoba Bhave
Q15. What does ATMP stand for?
Answer: Assembly, Testing, Marking and Packaging
Attempt Quiz : 2 September 2026 Daily Current Affairs Quiz
