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UPSC 2027 PREPARATION

Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary: Odisha, Jonk River, Wildlife, Forests and Important Dates

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Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary | सुनाबेड़ा वन्यजीव अभयारण्य

Why in News? | चर्चा में क्यों?

Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary came into focus after polling booths located inside the sanctuary participated in an Assembly by-election in Odisha.

Odisha में विधानसभा उपचुनाव के दौरान Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary के भीतर स्थित मतदान केंद्रों के कारण यह अभयारण्य चर्चा में रहा।

Location | स्थिति

Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Nuapada district of western Odisha along the border with Chhattisgarh.

Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary पश्चिमी Odisha के Nuapada जिले में Chhattisgarh की सीमा के निकट स्थित है।

Area and Landscape | क्षेत्रफल और भू-दृश्य

The sanctuary extends over roughly 600 square kilometres and contains an extensive plateau, deep valleys, canyons and numerous waterfalls.

अभयारण्य लगभग 600 वर्ग किलोमीटर क्षेत्र में फैला है और इसमें विशाल plateau, गहरी घाटियाँ, canyons तथा अनेक waterfalls पाए जाते हैं।

Connectivity | पारिस्थितिक संपर्क

Sunabeda lies close to the Udanti and Sitanadi protected landscapes of neighbouring Chhattisgarh. This wider landscape has importance for wildlife movement across the Odisha-Chhattisgarh boundary.

Sunabeda पड़ोसी Chhattisgarh के Udanti और Sitanadi protected landscapes के निकट स्थित है। यह व्यापक क्षेत्र Odisha-Chhattisgarh सीमा के आर-पार wildlife movement के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।

Jonk River | जोंक नदी

The sanctuary forms an important catchment of the Jonk River, which is a tributary of the Mahanadi river system.

यह अभयारण्य Jonk River का महत्वपूर्ण catchment क्षेत्र है। Jonk, Mahanadi नदी प्रणाली की सहायक नदी है।

Vegetation | वनस्पति

The landscape is dominated largely by tropical dry deciduous forests. Important plants include teak, bija, sissoo, asan, mahua and several other dry-deciduous forest species.

यहाँ मुख्यतः tropical dry deciduous forests पाए जाते हैं। प्रमुख वनस्पतियों में teak, bija, sissoo, asan, mahua तथा अन्य शुष्क पर्णपाती प्रजातियाँ शामिल हैं।

Fauna | जीव-जंतु

The landscape supports species such as leopard, sloth bear, sambar, chital, gaur, barking deer and several birds. The wider Sunabeda-Udanti landscape is also important for wild buffalo conservation and movement.

यह क्षेत्र leopard, sloth bear, sambar, chital, gaur, barking deer तथा अनेक पक्षियों को habitat प्रदान करता है। व्यापक Sunabeda-Udanti landscape wild buffalo conservation और movement के लिए भी महत्वपूर्ण है।

Important Dates | महत्वपूर्ण तिथियाँ

  • 1972: Wildlife (Protection) Act was enacted in India. / भारत में Wildlife (Protection) Act लागू किया गया।
  • 1983: Sunabeda was declared a wildlife sanctuary. / Sunabeda को wildlife sanctuary घोषित किया गया।

UPSC Quick Facts | त्वरित तथ्य

  • State: Odisha / राज्य: Odisha
  • District: Nuapada / जिला: Nuapada
  • Approximate area: 600 sq km / लगभग क्षेत्रफल: 600 वर्ग किमी
  • River catchment: Jonk / नदी catchment: Jonk
  • River system: Mahanadi / नदी प्रणाली: Mahanadi




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