E-Governance / ई-गवर्नेंस
The source explains e-Governance as technology-driven governance. It involves the use of information and communication technologies to improve interaction between government, citizens, businesses, employees and different levels of government.
Source e-Governance को technology-driven governance के रूप में explain करता है। इसमें information and communication technologies का use government, citizens, businesses, employees तथा different government levels के interaction को improve करने के लिए किया जाता है।
Five Basic Models of E-Governance / ई-गवर्नेंस के पाँच मूल मॉडल
- G2C – Government to Citizens: Government services delivered to citizens.
- G2B – Government to Business: Interaction between government and businesses.
- G2E – Government to Employees: Government services and communication with employees.
- G2G – Government to Governments: Coordination between government institutions.
- C2G – Citizens to Governments: Citizen interaction and communication with government.
National e-Governance Plan / राष्ट्रीय ई-गवर्नेंस योजना
The source states that the National e-Governance Plan or NeGP takes a holistic view of e-governance initiatives across the country and integrates them into a collective vision.
National e-Governance Plan अर्थात NeGP country-wide e-governance initiatives को integrated collective vision में देखने का प्रयास करता है।
Major Impacts / प्रमुख प्रभाव
The source highlights two broad impacts. First, government offices become smarter and more efficient. Second, services become accessible to citizens at their doorstep through the internet.
Source दो major impacts highlight करता है—government offices अधिक smart और efficient बनते हैं तथा citizens को services internet के माध्यम से doorstep पर available हो सकती हैं।
Examples of Citizen-Oriented Projects / नागरिक केंद्रित परियोजनाएँ
- Railway Reservation System
- MCA21 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
- Bhoomi Project, listed by the source in connection with Andhra Pradesh
E-District / ई-डिस्ट्रिक्ट
E-District is described as a mission-mode project under e-governance whose objective is computerisation of services.
E-District e-governance के तहत mission-mode project है जिसका objective public services का computerisation है।
State-Level Projects Listed / स्रोत में राज्य स्तरीय परियोजनाएँ
- Jandoot Project → Madhya Pradesh
- Compact 2020 → Andhra Pradesh
- Land Programme → Karnataka
- FRIENDS → Kerala
- Disha → Haryana
Exam Revision / परीक्षा पुनरावृत्ति
- G2C → Government to Citizens
- G2B → Government to Business
- G2E → Government to Employees
- G2G → Government to Governments
- C2G → Citizens to Governments
- NeGP → National e-Governance Plan
- FRIENDS → Kerala
- Jandoot → Madhya Pradesh