Five Year Plans of India / भारत की पंचवर्षीय योजनाएँ
The source provides a compact table of Five Year Plans, their target growth rates, achieved growth rates and major priority sectors. This chronology is highly important for SSC, Railway and other competitive examinations.
Source Five Year Plans की chronology, target growth rate, achieved rate तथा priority sectors की table देता है। SSC, Railway और other competitive exams में Plans के models, years और focus areas से frequently questions पूछे जाते हैं।
First Five Year Plan, 1951-1956 / प्रथम पंचवर्षीय योजना
Model: Harrod-Domar Model
Target: 2.1%
Achieved: 3.6%
Focus: Agriculture, irrigation and electricity.
First Plan का major focus agriculture, irrigation और electricity था।
Second Five Year Plan, 1956-1961 / द्वितीय पंचवर्षीय योजना
Model: P.C. Mahalanobis Two-Sector Model
Target: 4.5%
Achieved: 4.2%
Focus: Heavy industries.
Third Five Year Plan, 1961-1966 / तृतीय पंचवर्षीय योजना
Target: 5.6%
Achieved: 2.8%
Focus: Foodgrains and heavy industries.
Plan Holiday, 1966-1969 / योजना अवकाश
The source marks 1966-1969 as Plan Holiday.
1966-1969 period को source Plan Holiday के रूप में mark करता है।
Fourth Five Year Plan, 1969-1974 / चतुर्थ पंचवर्षीय योजना
Target: 5.7%
Achieved: 3.3%
Focus: Agriculture.
Fifth Five Year Plan, 1974-1978 / पाँचवीं पंचवर्षीय योजना
Target: 4.4%
Achieved: 4.8%
Focus: Removal of poverty.
Rolling Plan, 1978-1980 / रोलिंग प्लान
The source records 1978-1980 as the period of the Rolling Plan.
Sixth Five Year Plan, 1980-1985 / छठी पंचवर्षीय योजना
Target: 5.2%
Achieved: 5.4%
Focus: Agriculture and industries.
Seventh Five Year Plan, 1985-1990 / सातवीं पंचवर्षीय योजना
Target: 5.0%
Achieved: 6.0%
Focus: Energy and foodgrains.
Annual Plans, 1990-1992 / वार्षिक योजनाएँ
The source records two Annual Plans during 1990-1992.
Eighth Five Year Plan, 1992-1997 / आठवीं पंचवर्षीय योजना
Target: 5.6%
Achieved: 6.6%
Focus: Human resource and education.
Ninth Five Year Plan, 1997-2002 / नौवीं पंचवर्षीय योजना
Target: 6.5%
Achieved: 5.4%
Focus: Social justice.
Tenth Five Year Plan, 2002-2007 / दसवीं पंचवर्षीय योजना
Target: 8.1%
Achieved: 7.5%
Focus: Income and energy.
Eleventh Five Year Plan, 2007-2012 / ग्यारहवीं पंचवर्षीय योजना
Target: 8.0%
Achieved: 7.9%
Focus: Inclusive growth.
Twelfth Five Year Plan, 2012-2017 / बारहवीं पंचवर्षीय योजना
Target: 8%
Theme: Faster, sustainable and more inclusive growth.
Most Important Exam Associations / महत्वपूर्ण परीक्षा संबंध
- First Plan → Harrod-Domar → Agriculture
- Second Plan → Mahalanobis → Heavy industries
- Plan Holiday → 1966-69
- Fifth Plan → Removal of poverty
- Rolling Plan → 1978-80
- Eighth Plan → Human resource and education
- Ninth Plan → Social justice
- Eleventh Plan → Inclusive growth
- Twelfth Plan → Faster, sustainable and more inclusive growth