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RailwaysPolityFundamental RightsMedium

In which case did the Supreme Court discuss the issue of the creamy layer among backward classes?

उच्चतम न्यायालय ने पिछड़े वर्गों के बीच क्रीमी लेयर के मुद्दे पर किस मामले में चर्चा की?
The creamy-layer principle is prominently associated with the Indra Sawhney v. Union of India decision. The case is a major landmark in the const…
RailwaysPolityDirective Principles of State PolicyMedium

Which provision of the Constitution contains the principle of equal pay for equal work for both men and women?

पुरुष और महिला दोनों के लिए समान कार्य के लिए समान वेतन का सिद्धांत किस संवैधानिक प्रावधान में है?
Article 39(d) contains the Directive Principle that there should be equal pay for equal work for both men and women. The principle is connected w…
RailwaysPolityDirective Principles of State PolicyMedium

Who described the Directive Principles as instruments for achieving the objectives of a social revolution?

किसने नीति-निर्देशक तत्वों को सामाजिक क्रांति के उद्देश्यों की प्राप्ति का माध्यम बताया?
Granville Austin associated the Directive Principles with the achievement of the objectives of social revolution. The idea of social revolution i…
RailwaysPolityDirective Principles of State PolicyMedium

In which Part of the Indian Constitution are the Directive Principles of State Policy mentioned?

भारतीय संविधान के किस भाग में राज्य के नीति-निर्देशक तत्वों का उल्लेख किया गया है?
The Directive Principles of State Policy are contained in Part IV of the Constitution of India, covering Articles 36 to 51. They lay down broad s…
RailwaysPolityFundamental RightsMedium

In which case was the equality principle under Article 14 held to be a basic feature of the Constitution according to the source?

स्रोत के अनुसार किस मामले में अनुच्छेद 14 में उल्लिखित समता के सिद्धांत को संविधान का आधारभूत लक्षण माना गया?
According to the source, in Indra Sawhney v. Union of India (2000), the principle of equality mentioned in Article 14 was held to be a basic feat…
RailwaysPolityFundamental RightsMedium

Which case is cited by the source in relation to foreign travel being included within personal liberty under Article 21?

स्रोत के अनुसार अनुच्छेद 21 की व्यक्तिगत स्वतंत्रता में विदेश यात्रा को शामिल करने से संबंधित कौन-सा मामला उद्धृत किया गया है?
According to the source, Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, reported as AIR 1978, is associated with the interpretation that the expression of pers…
RailwaysPolityFundamental RightsMedium

Article 16(4A) provides reservation in promotion for which groups according to the source?

स्रोत के अनुसार अनुच्छेद 16(4A) किन वर्गों के लिए पदोन्नति में आरक्षण का प्रावधान करता है?
According to the source, Article 16(4A) provides for reservation in promotion in government employment for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.…
RailwaysPolityFundamental RightsMedium

Which Article prohibits class discrimination but permits classification according to the source?

स्रोत के अनुसार कौन-सा अनुच्छेद वर्ग-भेद का निषेध करता है लेकिन वर्गीकरण की अनुमति देता है?
According to the source, Article 14 prohibits class discrimination but permits classification. This distinction is an important aspect of the con…
RailwaysPolityDirective Principles of State PolicyMedium

In which case did the Supreme Court hold that the principle of equal pay for equal work is a Directive Principle and not by itself a Fundamental Right?

किस मामले में सर्वोच्च न्यायालय ने कहा कि समान कार्य के लिए समान वेतन का सिद्धांत नीति-निर्देशक तत्व है और अपने आप में मौलिक अधिकार नहीं है?
Randhir Singh v. Union of India (1982) is an important case concerning the constitutional principle of equal pay for equal work. The principle is…
RailwaysPolityDirective Principles of State PolicyMedium

Which Article is regarded as a central provision of the Directive Principles for establishing a social order based on justice?

न्याय पर आधारित सामाजिक व्यवस्था स्थापित करने के लिए नीति-निर्देशक तत्वों का केंद्रीय प्रावधान किस अनुच्छेद को माना जाता है?
Article 38 occupies a central position among the Directive Principles because it directs the State to promote the welfare of the people by securi…