Relations Between Union and States / संघ और राज्यों के बीच संबंध
Part XI of the Constitution deals with relations between the Union and the States from Articles 245 to 263. The source groups these relations into legislative, administrative and financial relations.
Constitution का Part XI, Articles 245-263 Union और States के relations से संबंधित है। Source इन्हें legislative, administrative और financial relations में divide करता है।
Article 262 / अनुच्छेद 262
Deals with adjudication of disputes relating to waters of inter-State rivers or river valleys.
Article 262 inter-State rivers या river valleys के water disputes के adjudication से संबंधित है।
Article 263 / अनुच्छेद 263
Provides for the Inter-State Council.
Article 263 Inter-State Council से संबंधित है।
Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits / वित्त संपत्ति संविदाएँ एवं वाद
Part XII covers Articles 264 to 300A.
- Article 266: Consolidated Fund of India.
- Article 267: Contingency Fund of India.
Services Under Union and States / संघ एवं राज्यों के अधीन सेवाएँ
Part XIV covers Articles 308 to 323.
- Article 312: All India Services.
- Article 315: Public Service Commissions for Union and States.
Public Service Commission History / लोक सेवा आयोग का इतिहास
The source states that the first Public Service Commission was established in 1926 on the recommendations of the Lee Commission.
स्रोत के अनुसार first Public Service Commission 1926 में Lee Commission की recommendations पर establish हुआ।
The Government of India Act, 1935 provided for Federal Public Service Commission and Provincial Public Service Commissions.
Union and State Public Service Commissions / संघ एवं राज्य लोक सेवा आयोग
The Constitution provides for a Public Service Commission for the Union, one for each State, or a Joint Public Service Commission for a group of States.
Appointments / नियुक्ति
- Union or Joint Commission → Appointment by President.
- State Commission → Appointment by Governor.
Member Experience / सदस्य अनुभव
The source states that at least half of the members should be civil servants with at least 10 years of experience in Central or State services.
Retirement Age / सेवानिवृत्ति आयु
- UPSC member → 65 years.
- State PSC or Joint Commission member → 62 years.
Quick Revision / त्वरित पुनरावृत्ति
- Centre-State Relations → Articles 245-263
- Inter-State river disputes → Article 262
- Inter-State Council → Article 263
- Consolidated Fund → Article 266
- Contingency Fund → Article 267
- All India Services → Article 312
- Public Service Commissions → Article 315
- First PSC → 1926
- Committee → Lee Commission
- UPSC retirement → 65
- State PSC retirement → 62