2026 Current Affairs
QUESTION 181Consider the following statements regarding Samudra Pratap:
1. It is associated with the Indian Coast Guard.
2. It is the Coast Guard's first indigenously designed and built pollution control vessel.
3. Its length is 114.5 metres.
4. It has more than 60% indigenous content.
5. Its endurance is 6,000 nautical miles.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Samudra Pratap के संबंध में निम्नलिखित statements पर विचार कीजिए:
1. यह Indian Coast Guard से associated है।
2. यह Coast Guard का first indigenously designed and built pollution control vessel है।
3. इसकी length 114.5 metres है।
4. इसमें 60% से अधिक indigenous content है।
5. इसकी endurance 6,000 nautical miles है।
उपरोक्त में से कौन-से statements सही हैं?A. 1, 2 and 3 onlyB. 1, 2, 3 and 4 onlyC. 2, 3, 4 and 5 onlyD. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
All five statements are correct according to the PDF. Samudra Pratap is the Indian Coast Guard's first indigenously designed and built pollution control vessel. It was commissioned at Goa Shipyard Limited, Vasco. Its specifications mentioned in the source include a length of 114.5 metres, over 60% indigenous content, more than 22 knots of speed and an endurance of 6,000 nautical miles. It is intended for pollution control as well as broader maritime security and rescue duties.
What is the name of the Indian Coast Guard's first indigenously designed and built pollution control vessel?
Indian Coast Guard के first indigenously designed and built pollution control vessel का नाम क्या है?A. Samudra PrahariB. Samudra PratapC. SachetD. Vigraha
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
Samudra Pratap is identified in the source as the Indian Coast Guard's first indigenously designed and built pollution control vessel. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh commissioned it at Goa Shipyard Limited, Vasco. The 114.5-metre vessel has more than 60% indigenous content, a figure of 4,200 tonnes, a speed exceeding 22 knots and an endurance of 6,000 nautical miles. Its roles include marine pollution control, maritime law enforcement, search and rescue, and safeguarding India's Exclusive Economic Zone.
Consider the following statements regarding INSV Kaundinya:
1. It began its maiden overseas voyage from Porbandar to Muscat.
2. It was built using traditional stitched shipbuilding techniques.
3. Natural materials were used in its construction.
4. The voyage seeks to retrace ancient maritime trade routes.
5. Commander Vikas Sheoran led the expedition.
6. Commander Y Hemant Kumar served as Officer-in-Charge.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
INSV Kaundinya के संबंध में निम्नलिखित statements पर विचार कीजिए:
1. इसने Porbandar से Muscat तक अपनी maiden overseas voyage शुरू की।
2. इसे traditional stitched shipbuilding techniques का use करके बनाया गया।
3. इसके construction में natural materials का use किया गया।
4. Voyage का उद्देश्य ancient maritime trade routes को retrace करना भी है।
5. Commander Vikas Sheoran expedition को lead कर रहे थे।
6. Commander Y Hemant Kumar Officer-in-Charge थे।
उपरोक्त में से कौन-से statements सही हैं?A. 1, 2 and 3 onlyB. 1, 2, 3 and 4 onlyC. 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 onlyD. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
All six statements are correct. INSV Kaundinya's maiden overseas voyage runs from Porbandar, Gujarat, to Muscat, Oman. The vessel was indigenously constructed using traditional stitched shipbuilding techniques and natural materials. The expedition seeks to celebrate India's maritime heritage, retrace ancient trade routes, encourage maritime diplomacy and strengthen India-Oman people-to-people ties. Commander Vikas Sheoran led the expedition, with Commander Y Hemant Kumar serving as Officer-in-Charge.
INSV Kaundinya began its maiden overseas voyage between which two places?
INSV Kaundinya ने अपनी maiden overseas voyage किन two places के बीच शुरू की?A. Mumbai and DubaiB. Kochi and ColomboC. Porbandar and MuscatD. Goa and Male
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
INSV Kaundinya began its maiden overseas voyage from Porbandar in Gujarat to Muscat in Oman. The expedition was designed to celebrate India's ancient maritime heritage, retrace historical maritime trade routes and strengthen India-Oman relations. The vessel was indigenously built using traditional stitched shipbuilding techniques and natural materials.
Consider the following statements regarding President Droupadi Murmu's sortie aboard INS Vaghsheer:
1. INS Vaghsheer is a Kalvari-class submarine.
2. The sortie took place at Karwar Naval Base, Karnataka.
3. The sortie lasted approximately two hours.
4. Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi accompanied the President.
5. Droupadi Murmu became the second President of India to board a submarine.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
President Droupadi Murmu की INS Vaghsheer sortie के संबंध में निम्नलिखित statements पर विचार कीजिए:
1. INS Vaghsheer Kalvari-class submarine है।
2. Sortie Karnataka के Karwar Naval Base पर हुई।
3. Sortie approximately two hours चली।
4. Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi President के साथ थे।
5. Droupadi Murmu submarine board करने वाली second President of India बनीं।
उपरोक्त में से कौन-से statements सही हैं?A. 1, 2 and 3 onlyB. 1, 2, 3 and 4 onlyC. 2, 3, 4 and 5 onlyD. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
All five statements are correct according to the source. President Droupadi Murmu undertook a two-hour maiden sortie aboard the Kalvari-class INS Vaghsheer at Karwar Naval Base on 29 December 2025. Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi, Chief of Naval Staff, accompanied her. She became the second President of India to board a submarine after Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.
President Droupadi Murmu became the second President of India to board a submarine after whom?
President Droupadi Murmu submarine board करने वाली second President of India बनीं। उनसे पहले किस President ने submarine board की थी?A. Pranab MukherjeeB. Dr. A. P. J. Abdul KalamC. Ram Nath KovindD. K. R. Narayanan
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
President Droupadi Murmu became the second President of India to board a submarine after Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, who had done so in 2006. President Murmu undertook a two-hour maiden sortie aboard the Kalvari-class submarine INS Vaghsheer at Karwar Naval Base, Karnataka, on 29 December 2025. Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi accompanied her.
BrahMos missile has been jointly developed by which two countries?
BrahMos missile को किन two countries ने jointly develop किया है?A. India and FranceB. India and IsraelC. India and RussiaD. India and United States
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
BrahMos is jointly developed by India and Russia. The source describes it as a high-speed precision-strike missile with operational success and conventional deterrence value. In the current-affairs context, India was moving toward major BrahMos export agreements with Vietnam and Indonesia, highlighting the growing importance of defence exports in India's strategic engagement with Southeast Asia.
According to the source, India was moving towards BrahMos missile deals worth approximately $450 million with which two countries?
Source के अनुसार India approximately $450 million के BrahMos missile deals किन two countries के साथ finalise करने की दिशा में था?A. Vietnam and IndonesiaB. Thailand and MalaysiaC. Japan and South KoreaD. Vietnam and Singapore
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Answer: A
The source states that India was set to finalise BrahMos missile deals worth approximately $450 million with Vietnam and Indonesia. The agreements were valued at more than ₹4,000 crore. BrahMos is described as a high-speed precision-strike missile jointly developed by India and Russia. The deals were presented as an important step in expanding India's defence exports and strategic partnerships in Southeast Asia.
Consider the following statements regarding Akash-NG:
1. DRDO completed its User Evaluation Trials.
2. It intercepted near-boundary low-altitude targets.
3. It intercepted long-range high-altitude targets.
4. It uses an indigenous Radio Frequency seeker.
5. It is powered by a solid rocket motor.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Akash-NG के संबंध में निम्नलिखित statements पर विचार कीजिए:
1. DRDO ने इसके User Evaluation Trials complete किए।
2. इसने near-boundary low-altitude targets को intercept किया।
3. इसने long-range high-altitude targets को intercept किया।
4. इसमें indigenous Radio Frequency seeker है।
5. यह solid rocket motor से powered है।
उपरोक्त में से कौन-से statements सही हैं?A. 1, 2 and 3 onlyB. 1, 2, 3 and 4 onlyC. 2, 3, 4 and 5 onlyD. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
All five statements are supported by the source. DRDO completed the User Evaluation Trials of Akash-NG and demonstrated successful interceptions at different ranges and altitudes. Its indigenous Radio Frequency seeker and solid rocket motor are highlighted as important technological features. The system is expected to enhance the Indian Air Force's air-defence capability against modern aerial threats.
Akash-NG is primarily associated with which capability?
Akash-NG primarily किस capability से associated है?A. Air defenceB. Anti-submarine warfareC. Ballistic missile launch from submarinesD. Naval mine detection
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
Akash-NG is the Next Generation Akash missile system intended to strengthen India's air-defence capabilities. During User Evaluation Trials, it intercepted targets in near-boundary low-altitude and long-range high-altitude scenarios. The system uses an indigenous Radio Frequency seeker and a solid rocket motor. The source specifically states that Akash-NG is expected to strengthen the Indian Air Force's ability to counter modern aerial threats.
Consider the following statements regarding the Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket test:
1. The test was conducted by DRDO.
2. It was conducted at the Integrated Test Range, Chandipur.
3. The rocket demonstrated a maximum range of 120 km.
4. It was launched from the in-service Pinaka launcher.
5. The rocket completed all planned in-flight manoeuvres.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket test के संबंध में निम्नलिखित statements पर विचार कीजिए:
1. Test DRDO द्वारा conduct किया गया।
2. Test Integrated Test Range, Chandipur में conduct किया गया।
3. Rocket ने maximum 120 km range demonstrate की।
4. इसे in-service Pinaka launcher से launch किया गया।
5. Rocket ने सभी planned in-flight manoeuvres complete किए।
उपरोक्त में से कौन-से statements सही हैं?A. 1, 2 and 3 onlyB. 1, 2, 3 and 4 onlyC. 2, 3, 4 and 5 onlyD. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
All five statements are correct. DRDO conducted the maiden flight test at ITR Chandipur. The Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket achieved its maximum 120-km range, performed the planned in-flight manoeuvres and hit its target accurately. The fact that it was launched using the in-service Pinaka launcher is significant because it demonstrates compatibility with the existing launcher architecture.
What maximum range was demonstrated by the Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket during its maiden flight test?
Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket ने अपने maiden flight test के दौरान कितनी maximum range demonstrate की?A. 75 kmB. 90 kmC. 100 kmD. 120 km
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
DRDO's Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket demonstrated a maximum range of 120 km during its maiden flight test at the Integrated Test Range, Chandipur. It completed the planned in-flight manoeuvres and impacted the target with precision. Importantly, the new rocket was fired from the existing in-service Pinaka launcher, demonstrating the launcher's ability to accommodate different variants.
Which instrument was used on the William Herschel Telescope to observe the iron structure in the Ring Nebula?
Ring Nebula में iron structure को observe करने के लिए William Herschel Telescope पर किस instrument का use किया गया?A. WEAVEB. NIRCamC. MIRID. WFC3
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
The observation of the mysterious iron structure in the Ring Nebula was made using WEAVE on the William Herschel Telescope. The Ring Nebula is a planetary nebula created from the expelled outer layers of a dying star. The source highlights the possibility that the unusual iron structure may be connected with a rocky planet that was vaporised during the star's evolution.
The mysterious bar-shaped structure discovered across the Ring Nebula is primarily composed of which element?
Ring Nebula में discovered mysterious bar-shaped structure primarily किस element से बनी है?A. HydrogenB. IronC. HeliumD. Carbon
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
Astronomers discovered a bar-shaped cloud of iron atoms extending across the Ring Nebula. The structure spans approximately six trillion kilometres and contains an amount of iron comparable to the mass of Earth's molten core. The source notes the possibility that this iron could be remnants of a rocky planet vaporised during the late evolutionary stages of the star.
Consider the following statements about Sunita Williams as given in the source:
1. She retired after 27 years of service at NASA.
2. She spent 608 days in space.
3. She performed nine spacewalks.
4. The source describes her nine spacewalks as the most by a woman.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Source में Sunita Williams के बारे में दिए गए निम्नलिखित statements पर विचार कीजिए:
1. उन्होंने NASA में 27 years of service के बाद retirement लिया।
2. उन्होंने 608 days space में बिताए।
3. उन्होंने nine spacewalks perform किए।
4. Source उनके nine spacewalks को किसी woman द्वारा किए गए most spacewalks बताता है।
उपरोक्त में से कौन-से statements सही हैं?A. 1 and 2 onlyB. 1, 2 and 3 onlyC. 2, 3 and 4 onlyD. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
All four statements are correct according to the PDF. Sunita Williams concluded a 27-year NASA career after accumulating 608 days in space. The source ranks this as the second-most by a NASA astronaut. She also completed nine spacewalks, described as the highest number performed by a woman. Her wider contribution included astronaut training and preparations for future lunar exploration.
According to the source, how many total days did Sunita Williams spend in space during her NASA career?
Source के अनुसार Sunita Williams ने अपने NASA career में total कितने days space में बिताए?A. 508 daysB. 558 daysC. 608 daysD. 668 days
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
The source states that Sunita Williams spent 608 days in space during her distinguished NASA career. This represented the second-most cumulative time in space by any NASA astronaut according to the PDF. She retired after 27 years of service and had also completed nine spacewalks, described in the source as the most performed by a woman.
Consider the following astronaut-country/agency pairs for NASA's crewed lunar fly-around mentioned in the source:
1. Reid Wiseman — NASA
2. Victor Glover — NASA
3. Christina Koch — NASA
4. Jeremy Hansen — Canada
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
Source में mentioned NASA crewed lunar fly-around के astronaut-country/agency pairs पर विचार कीजिए:
1. Reid Wiseman — NASA
2. Victor Glover — NASA
3. Christina Koch — NASA
4. Jeremy Hansen — Canada
उपरोक्त में से कौन-से pairs correctly matched हैं?A. 1 and 2 onlyB. 1, 2 and 3 onlyC. 2, 3 and 4 onlyD. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
All four pairs are correctly matched according to the source. NASA astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover and Christina Koch were joined by Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen. The four-member crew was to make a 10-day journey around the Moon without landing. The flight was described as an important step toward future Artemis lunar landings.
Which NASA rocket was moved to the launch pad in preparation for the first crewed lunar fly-around in over 50 years?
50 years से अधिक समय में first crewed lunar fly-around की तैयारी के लिए NASA ने किस rocket को launch pad पर move किया?A. Falcon HeavyB. Space Launch SystemC. Atlas VD. Delta IV Heavy
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
NASA moved its Space Launch System, commonly abbreviated SLS, to the launch pad for preparation of a crewed lunar fly-around. The source describes the rocket as 322 feet tall. Four astronauts—Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch and Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen—were to undertake a 10-day journey around the Moon. They were not scheduled to land on the lunar surface.
Consider the following statements regarding SpaceX Crew-11:
1. It was NASA's 11th operational commercial crew flight.
2. It used the Crew Dragon Endeavour spacecraft.
3. Zena Cardman served as Commander.
4. Mike Fincke served as Pilot.
5. Kimiya Yui represented JAXA.
6. Oleg Platonov represented Roscosmos.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
SpaceX Crew-11 के संबंध में निम्नलिखित statements पर विचार कीजिए:
1. यह NASA की 11th operational commercial crew flight थी।
2. इसमें Crew Dragon Endeavour spacecraft का उपयोग किया गया।
3. Zena Cardman Commander थीं।
4. Mike Fincke Pilot थे।
5. Kimiya Yui JAXA से थे।
6. Oleg Platonov Roscosmos से थे।
उपरोक्त में से कौन-से statements सही हैं?A. 1, 2 and 3 onlyB. 1, 2, 3 and 4 onlyC. 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 onlyD. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
All six statements are correct. Crew-11 was NASA's 11th operational commercial crew flight using SpaceX's Crew Dragon Endeavour. Its multinational crew consisted of NASA Commander Zena Cardman, NASA Pilot Mike Fincke, JAXA astronaut Kimiya Yui and Roscosmos cosmonaut Oleg Platonov. The mission ended early after 167 days in space because of a medical issue involving one crew member.
Which SpaceX mission was cut short because of a serious but stable medical issue involving a crew member?
किस SpaceX mission को एक crew member से जुड़ी serious but stable medical issue के कारण समय से पहले समाप्त किया गया?A. Crew-8B. Crew-9C. Crew-10D. Crew-11
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
SpaceX Crew-11 was cut short by approximately one month because of a serious but stable medical issue involving one crew member. The Crew Dragon Endeavour safely splashed down in the Pacific Ocean off San Diego. According to the source, this was the first time NASA ended an ISS crew rotation because of a health emergency. The multinational four-member crew had spent 167 days in space during Expedition 74.
