2026 Current Affairs
QUESTION 101According to the source, India's installed solar power capacity crossed which level in November 2025?
Source के अनुसार November 2025 में India की installed solar power capacity किस level को cross कर गई?A. 100 GWB. 115 GWC. 130 GWD. 150 GW
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
The correct answer is 130 GW. According to the source, India's installed solar power capacity crossed 130 gigawatts as of November 2025. This represented a substantial increase compared with the previous year's level of approximately 94 GW. The source quantifies the increase at about 41 percent. This is an important numerical current-affairs fact because renewable-energy questions frequently test installed-capacity milestones, year-on-year growth and associated government schemes. The increase in solar capacity has been driven by multiple government-supported initiatives, including projects under the Scheme for Development of Solar Parks and Ultra-Mega Solar Power Projects as well as other government-commissioned solar initiatives. Large solar parks can help aggregate infrastructure such as land, grid connectivity and power evacuation facilities, making it easier to develop utility-scale projects. Ultra-mega solar projects similarly contribute to rapid capacity addition by developing large installations. The growth from 94 GW to more than 130 GW indicates the scale at which India's solar sector expanded within the period cited in the source. Solar energy is a major component of renewable-energy expansion because it can contribute to power generation while reducing dependence on conventional fossil-fuel sources. However, the source here focuses specifically on capacity statistics and government programmes rather than providing wider climate-policy targets, so exam preparation should stay centred on those facts. For revision, remember: November 2025 → solar installed capacity over 130 GW → previous-year level around 94 GW → increase approximately 41% → drivers include Scheme for Development of Solar Parks and Ultra-Mega Solar Power Projects plus other government-commissioned initiatives. Therefore option C is correct.
Which institution released the 'Report on Trend and Progress of Banking in India 2024-25' on 29 December 2025?
'Report on Trend and Progress of Banking in India 2024-25' को 29 December 2025 को किस institution ने release किया?A. Reserve Bank of IndiaB. Ministry of FinanceC. NITI AayogD. Securities and Exchange Board of India
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Answer: A
The correct answer is the Reserve Bank of India. The source states that RBI released the 'Report on Trend and Progress of Banking in India 2024-25' on 29 December 2025. The report highlighted the resilience of India's banking sector. Several key banking indicators were discussed. It noted strong balance-sheet growth, improved asset quality and robust profitability across scheduled commercial banks, commonly abbreviated as SCBs. Although growth had moderated slightly compared with FY24, the overall performance remained resilient according to the source. Balance-sheet growth is important because it reflects expansion in the scale of banking activity, including assets and liabilities. Improved asset quality generally indicates a healthier loan portfolio and lower stress from problematic assets, while profitability influences the ability of banks to build capital and support future lending. Scheduled commercial banks form a major component of India's banking system and therefore trends in their performance are important for financial stability. The source also provides static information about RBI. It lists RBI headquarters as Mumbai, Maharashtra, and its foundation date as 1 April 1935. It identifies functions such as monetary policy, regulation of banks, financial stability, currency issuance and acting as lender of last resort. These functions explain why RBI publishes reports examining trends in the banking system. For competitive examinations, the report title and issuing institution should be remembered exactly: Report on Trend and Progress of Banking in India 2024-25 → Reserve Bank of India → released 29 December 2025. Major findings → resilience, strong balance-sheet growth, improved asset quality and robust profitability among SCBs, despite slight moderation in growth compared with FY24. Static facts: RBI headquarters Mumbai and founded on 1 April 1935. Therefore option A is correct.
The 9th India-Myanmar Joint Trade Committee meeting was held at which place?
9th India-Myanmar Joint Trade Committee meeting कहाँ आयोजित हुई?A. Nay Pyi TawB. YangonC. MandalayD. Imphal
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Answer: A
The correct answer is Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar. According to the source, the 9th India-Myanmar Joint Trade Committee, or JTC, meeting was held in Nay Pyi Taw. The discussions covered a broad range of issues aimed at strengthening bilateral economic and trade relations. Important agenda areas included connectivity, market access, border infrastructure, financial transactions and the Rupee-Kyat trade-settlement mechanism. The inclusion of Rupee-Kyat settlement is particularly relevant because local-currency settlement mechanisms can potentially reduce dependence on third-country currencies in bilateral transactions. Myanmar also appreciated India's supportive export policy, especially regarding pulses and beans. Agriculture and food trade have traditionally been important components of economic interaction between the two countries. Cooperation was discussed across several sectors, including textiles, transport, MSMEs, information and communication technology, health, pharmaceuticals and agriculture. Border connectivity received substantial attention. The source emphasises the reopening of Tamu-Moreh and Rhi-Zokhawthar border trade posts. These crossings are important because India and Myanmar share a land boundary and border trade can contribute to economic development in frontier regions. The meeting also discussed development of an Integrated Check Post at Tamu, which could improve customs, logistics and passenger or cargo movement. A major numerical fact is that bilateral trade between India and Myanmar stood at USD 2.15 billion in 2024-25. The two sides have set a target of USD 5 billion by 2030. For competitive exams, remember: 9th India-Myanmar JTC → Nay Pyi Taw → Rupee-Kyat settlement → Tamu-Moreh and Rhi-Zokhawthar → Integrated Check Post at Tamu → bilateral trade USD 2.15 billion in 2024-25 → target USD 5 billion by 2030. Therefore option A is correct.
Consider the following statements regarding the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2026:
1. It was held in Davos, Switzerland.
2. It took place from 19 to 23 January 2026.
3. Around 3,000 global leaders participated.
4. The theme was 'A Spirit of Dialogue'.
5. Discussions included geopolitical tensions, technological disruption and global economic uncertainty.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2026 के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:
1. यह Davos, Switzerland में आयोजित हुआ।
2. यह 19 से 23 January 2026 तक आयोजित हुआ।
3. इसमें लगभग 3,000 global leaders ने भाग लिया।
4. Theme 'A Spirit of Dialogue' थी।
5. Discussions में geopolitical tensions, technological disruption और global economic uncertainty शामिल थे।
उपर्युक्त में से कौन-से कथन सही हैं?A. 1, 2 and 3 onlyB. 1, 2, 3 and 4 onlyC. 2, 3, 4 and 5 onlyD. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
All five statements are correct according to the source. The World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2026 was held in Davos, Switzerland, from Monday 19 January to Friday 23 January 2026. Approximately 3,000 global leaders participated under the theme 'A Spirit of Dialogue'. The meeting took place against a backdrop of significant geopolitical tensions, technological disruption and global economic uncertainty. These three themes were central because they reflect major challenges affecting governments, businesses and international institutions. The source notes that global political developments strongly influenced discussions. In particular, the foreign-policy positions and speech of US President Donald Trump attracted considerable attention. Issues linked to Greenland, tariffs and international security alliances triggered debate among participating countries and allies. Another major concern raised by participants was the weakening of the rules-based global order. The source specifically mentions institutions such as the United Nations and international trade agreements in this context. This concern reflects wider questions about multilateralism, international cooperation and whether established global institutions can respond effectively to new geopolitical and economic pressures. The theme 'A Spirit of Dialogue' can therefore be understood as emphasising communication and cooperation at a time of international disagreement. For competitive examinations, students should remember the key factual combination: WEF Annual Meeting 2026 → Davos, Switzerland → 19-23 January 2026 → around 3,000 global leaders → theme 'A Spirit of Dialogue'. Important discussion areas included geopolitical tensions, technological disruption, economic uncertainty, tariffs, Greenland and international security alliances. The source also notes concerns over weakening of the rules-based global order. Since every statement reflects information explicitly provided in the PDF, option D is correct.
What was the theme of the 6th ASEAN-India Digital Ministers Meeting held virtually in January 2026?
January 2026 में virtually आयोजित 6th ASEAN-India Digital Ministers Meeting की theme क्या थी?A. Adaptive ASEAN: From Connectivity to Connected IntelligenceB. Digital ASEAN for Sustainable GrowthC. Connecting Asia Through Digital Public InfrastructureD. AI and Telecom for One ASEAN
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Answer: A
The correct answer is 'Adaptive ASEAN: From Connectivity to Connected Intelligence'. The 6th ASEAN-India Digital Ministers Meeting was held virtually in January 2026 and focused on strengthening regional digital cooperation. According to the source, the meeting was co-chaired by Amit Agrawal from India and Nguyen Manh Hung from Vietnam. The theme is significant because it suggests a transition from simply creating digital connectivity toward using connected networks, data and intelligence more effectively. The meeting approved the ASEAN-India Digital Work Plan 2026, which provides a framework for cooperation in the digital and telecommunications sectors. Another important development was the operationalisation of the ASEAN-India Fund for the Digital Future. This fund is intended to support initiatives that deepen digital cooperation between India and ASEAN countries. The meeting highlighted ICT training, the India-ASEAN Regulators' Conference, telecom ICT solutions and cooperation in Artificial Intelligence through the IndiaAI Mission. India also showcased several components of its Digital Public Infrastructure. The source specifically mentions Aadhaar, UPI and DigiLocker. In addition, the Sanchar Saathi initiative was highlighted for telecom-user protection and fraud prevention. These examples demonstrate how India is presenting its digital public platforms and regulatory solutions as models that can support regional cooperation. Static information in the source notes that ASEAN stands for Association of Southeast Asian Nations and was founded in 1967. It also provides India-ASEAN relationship milestones, stating strategic partnership since 1992 and Dialogue Partnership since 1996. For exams, remember: 6th ASEAN-India Digital Ministers Meeting → virtual → January 2026 → theme Adaptive ASEAN: From Connectivity to Connected Intelligence → co-chairs Amit Agrawal and Nguyen Manh Hung → Digital Work Plan 2026 → Fund for Digital Future → Aadhaar, UPI, DigiLocker and Sanchar Saathi.
Consider the following statements regarding Intersec 2026:
1. It concluded on 14 January 2026 at the Dubai World Trade Centre.
2. It covered more than 65,000 square metres.
3. More than 1,200 exhibitors from over 60 countries participated.
4. Dubai Civil Defence unveiled the D2W firefighting robot.
5. The D2W robot can pump 40 litres of water per second.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Intersec 2026 के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:
1. यह 14 January 2026 को Dubai World Trade Centre में conclude हुआ।
2. Event 65,000 square metres से अधिक area में आयोजित हुआ।
3. इसमें 60 से अधिक countries के 1,200 से अधिक exhibitors ने भाग लिया।
4. Dubai Civil Defence ने D2W firefighting robot unveil किया।
5. D2W robot 40 litres water per second pump कर सकता है।
उपर्युक्त में से कौन-से कथन सही हैं?A. 1, 2 and 3 onlyB. 1, 2, 3 and 4 onlyC. 2, 3, 4 and 5 onlyD. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
All five statements are correct according to the source. Intersec 2026, described as a major trade fair focused on security, safety and fire protection, concluded on 14 January 2026 at the Dubai World Trade Centre. The source characterises it as the largest edition held up to that point. It occupied more than 65,000 square metres and featured over 1,200 exhibitors representing more than 60 countries. These figures demonstrate the international scale of the event and its importance for industries dealing with security technology, fire protection and emergency response. One of the most notable innovations unveiled at the event was the D2W firefighting robot introduced by Dubai Civil Defence. The source states that the robot is capable of pumping 40 litres of water per second. Dubai Civil Defence also showcased robot dogs and a system referred to as the 'First Explorer' robot for hazardous rescue and assessment operations. The event further highlighted the growing role of Artificial Intelligence in security and emergency management. Examples included cognitive control rooms, predictive analytics for fire and security risks and cyber-physical security for critical infrastructure. Dubai's Security Industry Regulatory Agency also launched the 'Mashkoor' initiative, a digital system intended to reward licensed security guards. In addition, the '1 Billion Readiness Project' was showcased, with the ambitious objective of educating one billion people worldwide about fire prevention. For examination purposes, remember Intersec 2026 as a security-safety-fire protection event held at Dubai World Trade Centre, with 65,000+ square metres, 1,200+ exhibitors, 60+ countries, D2W robot and 40 litres-per-second pumping capability. Therefore all statements are correct.
What was the theme of the 9th International Spice Conference 2026 scheduled to be held in Kochi?
Kochi में आयोजित होने वाले 9th International Spice Conference 2026 की theme क्या थी?A. Spice 360 – Getting Future ReadyB. Spices for Sustainable Global GrowthC. Future of Food and FlavoursD. Global Spice Value Chains 2040
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
The correct answer is 'Spice 360 – Getting Future Ready'. According to the source, the All India Spices Exporters Forum, or AISEF, was hosting the 9th International Spice Conference, also referred to as ISC 2026, from 23 to 26 February 2026 in Kochi. The theme 'Spice 360 – Getting Future Ready' indicates a broad, future-oriented discussion covering the spice sector from multiple perspectives. The conference was expected to bring together policymakers, industry leaders, researchers and innovators to discuss the future direction of the global spice industry. Amitabh Kant, described in the source as a former G20 Sherpa, was listed as a keynote speaker. His session was titled 'Transforming Agro-Industry: Innovation, Inclusion & Global Leadership'. Martin Sonntag, CEO of Oterra, was identified as Guest of Honour and was to speak on 'Shaping the Next Decade of Food & Nutrition'. These themes show that the event goes beyond traditional spice trading and also addresses innovation, agro-industry transformation, food, nutrition and global competitiveness. Kochi was a particularly significant venue because Kerala has a long historical connection with the international spice trade. For centuries, spices from the region played an important role in maritime commerce and attracted traders from different parts of the world. The source describes the conference as a platform for growth, resilience and sustainability amid changes in global commerce. For examinations, remember the factual group: 9th International Spice Conference → Kochi → 23-26 February 2026 → organiser AISEF → theme 'Spice 360 – Getting Future Ready' → keynote speaker Amitabh Kant → Guest of Honour Martin Sonntag. Therefore option A is correct.
Consider the following statements regarding the 28th Conference of Speakers and Presiding Officers of the Commonwealth (CSPOC):
1. India hosted the conference in New Delhi.
2. It was held from 13 to 16 January 2026.
3. More than 60 Commonwealth countries and semi-autonomous Parliaments participated.
4. Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla was the Chairperson of the conference.
5. Prime Minister Narendra Modi was scheduled to inaugurate the conference at the Central Hall of Samvidhan Sadan.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
28th Conference of Speakers and Presiding Officers of the Commonwealth (CSPOC) के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:
1. India ने इस conference को New Delhi में host किया।
2. यह 13 से 16 January 2026 तक आयोजित हुआ।
3. इसमें 60 से अधिक Commonwealth countries और semi-autonomous Parliaments ने भाग लिया।
4. Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla conference के Chairperson थे।
5. Prime Minister Narendra Modi को Central Hall of Samvidhan Sadan में conference inaugurate करना था।
उपर्युक्त में से कौन-से कथन सही हैं?A. 1, 2 and 3 onlyB. 1, 2, 3 and 4 onlyC. 2, 3, 4 and 5 onlyD. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
All five statements are correct according to the February 2026 Current Affairs source. India hosted the 28th Conference of Speakers and Presiding Officers of the Commonwealth, commonly abbreviated as CSPOC, in New Delhi from 13 to 16 January 2026. The event brought together representatives from more than 60 Commonwealth countries and semi-autonomous Parliaments. The broad purpose of the conference was to promote knowledge and understanding of parliamentary democracy and to contribute to the development of parliamentary institutions. This makes the conference relevant not merely as an international event but also as a platform for exchange of institutional practices among legislatures. Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla was identified as the Chairperson of the conference. The source also states that a standing committee meeting was scheduled for the first day. Prime Minister Narendra Modi was to inaugurate the conference on 15 January at the Central Hall of Samvidhan Sadan. Several contemporary issues were listed for discussion, including the use of Artificial Intelligence in Parliament, sharing of best practices and innovative ideas, and the impact of social media on Parliamentarians. These themes reflect how legislatures are increasingly dealing with technology, information flows and digital communication. Artificial Intelligence can potentially assist parliamentary research, documentation and administrative functions, while social media has changed how elected representatives communicate with the public. For competitive examinations, remember the complete factual cluster: 28th CSPOC → India → New Delhi → 13-16 January 2026 → more than 60 Commonwealth countries and semi-autonomous Parliaments → Chairperson Om Birla → inauguration by PM Narendra Modi at Central Hall of Samvidhan Sadan. Therefore, all five statements are correct.
Consider the following statements regarding India's BRICS Chairmanship and the BRICS Summit 2026 identity launched by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar:
1. India launched the BRICS 2026 logo and website.
2. The logo is inspired by the lotus.
3. Its multicoloured petals represent the diversity of member nations.
4. The logo incorporates a Namaste gesture representing respect and collaboration.
5. The 2026 theme is 'Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability'.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
India की BRICS Chairmanship और External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar द्वारा launched BRICS Summit 2026 identity के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:
1. India ने BRICS 2026 logo और website launch की।
2. Logo lotus से inspired है।
3. इसके multicoloured petals member nations की diversity को represent करते हैं।
4. Logo में respect और collaboration को दर्शाने वाला Namaste gesture शामिल है।
5. 2026 की theme 'Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability' है।
उपर्युक्त में से कौन-से कथन सही हैं?A. 1, 2 and 3 onlyB. 1, 2, 3 and 4 onlyC. 2, 3, 4 and 5 onlyD. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
All five statements are correct according to the source. External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar launched the logo, theme and official website for BRICS Summit 2026, marking the beginning of India's chairmanship-related public identity and outreach. The logo draws on the lotus, which the source associates with India's heritage and resilience. Its multicoloured petals symbolise the diversity of the member countries. The design also incorporates a Namaste gesture, representing respect and collaboration. These visual elements combine an Indian cultural symbol with the multinational character of BRICS. The source states that BRICS has 11 members and represents nearly 50% of the global population and about 40% of world GDP. It also notes that the grouping originally formed in 2006 and expanded over time as new members joined. India's chairmanship is described as adopting a people-centric approach, with External Affairs Minister Jaishankar emphasising guidance from Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The official theme for 2026 is 'Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability'. The initials of these four ideas also correspond conveniently with the BRICS name, making the theme especially relevant for examinations. The official website is expected to provide information relating to summits, initiatives and official documents. This is intended to improve transparency and facilitate engagement. The source also notes the importance of people-to-people exchanges in youth, culture, education and sports. For competitive exams, remember the combination: India → BRICS chairmanship; launch by S. Jaishankar; logo → lotus + multicoloured petals + Namaste; membership stated in source → 11; global population share → nearly 50%; world GDP share → around 40%; theme → Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability. Hence option D is correct.
The meeting of G7 ministers hosted by the United States discussed diversification of supplies of which strategically important materials?
United States द्वारा hosted G7 ministers meeting में किन strategically important materials की supply diversification पर discussion हुआ?A. Rare earth materialsB. Crude oilC. Natural rubberD. Uranium only
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
The correct answer is rare earth materials. According to the February 2026 Current Affairs PDF, the United States hosted a meeting of G7 ministers to discuss rare earth materials and the security of critical-mineral supply chains. The central concern was the concentration of global supply in China. Rare earth elements are important inputs for multiple modern industries, including technology and defence. The source notes that Canadian Finance Minister Francois-Philippe Champagne was to attend meetings in Washington with other finance ministers. Officials from Australia, South Korea, India, Mexico and the European Union were also involved in discussions relating to critical minerals and global supply-chain security. A major immediate context was tension between China and Japan. Japan expressed concern about new Chinese export restrictions affecting rare-earth products that have both civilian and military applications. The PDF states that Chinese officials were reportedly delaying permissions for rare-earth shipments to Japan. China justified its restrictions on national-security grounds, while Japan accused China of 'weaponizing' rare earths. A Chinese academic disputed that interpretation and linked the issue to Japan's militarisation. The source identifies China as the leading global supplier of rare earths. This concentration creates strategic concerns because supply disruptions can affect high-technology industries, clean-energy equipment, electronics and defence systems. The United States has therefore continued efforts to reduce dependence on Chinese supplies and expand domestic production. Germany also expressed interest in working with international partners to secure critical materials. For examination purposes, remember the main theme: G7-related meeting hosted by the US → rare earths and critical minerals → supply diversification → China-dominated supply chain → concerns involving Japan → participation/discussions involving Australia, South Korea, India, Mexico and EU. Thus option A is correct.
What was the central theme of the Fifth National Conference of Chief Secretaries chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi?
Prime Minister Narendra Modi द्वारा chaired Fifth National Conference of Chief Secretaries की central theme क्या थी?A. Human Capital for Viksit BharatB. Digital Governance for Amrit KaalC. Cooperative Federalism for New IndiaD. Skills and Innovation for 2047
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
The correct answer is 'Human Capital for Viksit Bharat'. According to the source, Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired the Fifth National Conference of Chief Secretaries in New Delhi on 29 December 2025. The conference was a three-day event that had begun on 27 December 2025. Its broad purpose was to strengthen Centre-State partnership through sustained dialogue and to advance the idea of cooperative federalism. The central theme was 'Human Capital for Viksit Bharat'. Human capital generally refers to the knowledge, skills, health, capabilities and productive potential of people. Accordingly, the major discussions at the conference covered several areas directly connected with human development. These included Early Childhood Education, schooling, skilling, higher education, sports and extracurricular activities. The source also mentions six special strategic sessions. Their topics included tourism, governance technology, AgriStack, Atmanirbhar Bharat and the post-Left Wing Extremism future. These sessions indicate that while human capital formed the central theme, the conference also addressed governance, economic development, technology and security-related issues. Chief Secretaries are the senior-most civil servants in state administrations, so a national conference involving them provides a platform for the Union and state governments to discuss implementation challenges and policy priorities. For competitive examinations, remember the factual cluster: Fifth National Conference of Chief Secretaries; location → New Delhi; PM Narendra Modi chaired it on 29 December 2025; duration → three days beginning 27 December; purpose → Centre-State dialogue and cooperative federalism; central theme → Human Capital for Viksit Bharat. Major subjects → Early Childhood Education, schooling, skilling, higher education, sports and extracurricular activities. Since the question asks specifically for the central theme, option A is correct.
Which organisation organised the Anti-Terrorism Conference-2025 inaugurated by Union Home Minister Amit Shah in New Delhi?
New Delhi में Union Home Minister Amit Shah द्वारा inaugurated Anti-Terrorism Conference-2025 किस organisation ने organise किया?A. National Investigation AgencyB. Intelligence BureauC. Central Bureau of InvestigationD. National Security Guard
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
The correct answer is the National Investigation Agency, commonly abbreviated as NIA. According to the February 2026 Current Affairs PDF, Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Amit Shah inaugurated the Anti-Terrorism Conference-2025 in New Delhi. The conference was organised by the National Investigation Agency under the Ministry of Home Affairs. The event was a two-day conference attended by senior police officers from States and Union Territories, representatives of central agencies and experts from fields such as law, forensics and technology. This broad participation reflects the multi-agency nature of counter-terrorism efforts. During the event, Amit Shah unveiled several updated tools and databases. These included the updated NIA Crime Manual, the Organised Crime Network Database and the Lost/Looted and Recovered Weapon Database. Such databases can assist agencies by improving information availability, crime-network analysis and tracking of weapons-related information. The conference also highlighted India's stated zero-tolerance policy toward terrorism. According to the source, Amit Shah emphasised strengthening the anti-terrorism grid through actionable outcomes generated from the conference. The phrase anti-terrorism grid refers broadly to institutional coordination and information-sharing mechanisms among multiple law-enforcement and security agencies. For examinations, remember the institutional relationship clearly: Anti-Terrorism Conference-2025 → New Delhi → inaugurated by Amit Shah → organised by NIA → NIA functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs. Also remember the three items unveiled: updated NIA Crime Manual; Organised Crime Network Database; and Lost/Looted and Recovered Weapon Database. Participants included State/UT police officers, central agencies and experts in law, forensics and technology. Therefore, option A, National Investigation Agency, is correct.
Consider the following statements regarding the MoU between NHAI and Konkan Railway Corporation Limited:
1. It is a five-year MoU.
2. It focuses on coordinated planning of roads and railways.
3. It includes rail-cum-road bridges, tunnels and multi-modal logistics hubs.
4. It gives special attention to infrastructure in difficult terrains.
5. It also includes technical collaboration, safety audits and training.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
NHAI और Konkan Railway Corporation Limited के बीच MoU के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:
1. यह five-year MoU है।
2. यह roads और railways की coordinated planning पर focus करता है।
3. इसमें rail-cum-road bridges, tunnels और multi-modal logistics hubs शामिल हैं।
4. Difficult terrains में infrastructure को विशेष attention दिया गया है।
5. इसमें technical collaboration, safety audits और training भी शामिल हैं।
उपर्युक्त में से कौन-से कथन सही हैं?A. 1, 2 and 3 onlyB. 1, 2, 3 and 4 onlyC. 2, 3, 4 and 5 onlyD. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
All five statements are correct according to the source. The National Highways Authority of India, or NHAI, and Konkan Railway Corporation Limited signed a five-year Memorandum of Understanding to promote integrated infrastructure development. The agreement is significant because road and railway projects are often planned through separate institutional systems. Coordinated planning can potentially reduce duplication, improve design compatibility and help develop infrastructure more efficiently. The source specifically mentions rail-cum-road bridges, tunnels and multi-modal logistics hubs as areas of cooperation. Rail-cum-road bridges are infrastructure structures capable of supporting both transport modes, while multi-modal logistics hubs can integrate movement of goods through different transportation networks. Difficult terrain is an important aspect of the agreement. Konkan Railway has experience operating through challenging geographical areas involving hills, slopes, tunnels and bridges, and this expertise can be relevant for integrated infrastructure projects elsewhere. The agreement also includes technical collaboration, which can facilitate sharing of engineering expertise and technical solutions. Safety audits are another key feature because large transport infrastructure requires systematic assessment of design, construction and operational risks. Training is included as well, indicating that institutional capacity building forms part of the arrangement. The source further states that advanced technologies will be adopted with the objective of improving connectivity and logistics efficiency. For competitive exams, remember the institutional pair: NHAI + Konkan Railway Corporation Limited. Duration: five years. Areas: coordinated road-rail planning, rail-cum-road bridges, tunnels, multi-modal logistics hubs, difficult terrains, technical cooperation, safety audits, training and advanced technologies. The broader objective is integrated infrastructure development and improved connectivity and logistics efficiency. Since each of the five statements reproduces an explicit element of the source, option D is the correct answer.
India and the United Arab Emirates set a target to raise bilateral trade to more than what amount by 2032?
India और United Arab Emirates ने 2032 तक bilateral trade को किस amount से अधिक करने का target set किया?A. $100 billionB. $150 billionC. $200 billionD. $250 billion
Show answer & explanation
Answer: C
The correct answer is more than $200 billion by 2032. According to the source, India and the United Arab Emirates announced around twelve important outcomes following the visit of UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. These outcomes reflected the deepening economic and strategic partnership between the two countries. One of the most important numerical targets announced was to more than double bilateral trade to over $200 billion by 2032. This figure is highly relevant for competitive examinations because questions on bilateral economic targets often focus on the amount and deadline. The cooperation outlined in the source goes beyond trade alone. India and the UAE also intend to expand collaboration in nuclear energy, energy security and infrastructure financing. These areas indicate that the partnership has a broad strategic and economic character. The source additionally mentions efforts to strengthen financial and commercial linkages through GIFT City. GIFT City has emerged as an important international financial-services hub in India and can provide a platform for cross-border financial activity. The developments are presented as reinforcing the India-UAE Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. Energy cooperation has traditionally been an important component of relations between India and Gulf countries, but the inclusion of nuclear energy, infrastructure financing and financial linkages shows diversification into new sectors. For examination purposes, remember the combination: countries → India and UAE; leader's visit → President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan; key outcomes → around twelve; bilateral trade target → over $200 billion; deadline → 2032; major cooperation areas → nuclear energy, energy security, infrastructure financing and GIFT City-related financial links. Therefore option C is correct. The question asks for the target value, not the number of outcomes or a current trade figure.
How many MoUs did the Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority sign on the first day of WEF 2026 according to the source?
Source के अनुसार WEF 2026 के first day पर Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority ने कितने MoUs sign किए?A. 8B. 10C. 12D. 15
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
The correct answer is 10 MoUs. According to the February 2026 Current Affairs PDF, the Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority, or MMRDA, signed 10 Memoranda of Understanding on the first day of the World Economic Forum 2026. The source values these agreements at approximately $96 billion and also presents the amount as about ₹8.73 trillion. The scale of the agreements is highlighted as an indication of strong global investor confidence in Maharashtra's infrastructure potential. The MoUs are linked to several categories of urban and infrastructure development. Key projects mentioned include integrated logistics parks, mixed-use developments and high-street districts around the Bullet Train station. These are associated with the broader vision described as 'Mumbai 3.0'. The source also connects this development with Maharashtra's ambition of becoming a $1 trillion economy. Integrated logistics parks can potentially improve freight movement and supply-chain efficiency, while mixed-use development combines residential, commercial and other urban functions within planned areas. High-street districts around major transport infrastructure can support transit-oriented economic activity. The inclusion of the Bullet Train station indicates an attempt to integrate major transportation investments with surrounding commercial and urban development. For competitive exams, the key factual data should be remembered together: MMRDA → 10 MoUs → first day of WEF 2026 → $96 billion → about ₹8.73 trillion. The source also provides two static points: Maharashtra's Chief Minister is Devendra Fadnavis, and Bandra Kurla Complex, commonly known as BKC, is an important commercial hub in Mumbai. Therefore option B, 10 MoUs, is correct. Students should be careful not to confuse the number of agreements with their monetary value.
Government e-Marketplace signed an MoU with which organisation to strengthen MSME participation in public procurement?
Government e-Marketplace ने public procurement में MSME participation strengthen करने के लिए किस organisation के साथ MoU sign किया?A. World Trade Centre MumbaiB. Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and IndustryC. Confederation of Indian IndustryD. National Small Industries Corporation
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
The correct answer is World Trade Centre Mumbai. The Government e-Marketplace, commonly known as GeM, and WTC Mumbai signed a Memorandum of Understanding to strengthen the participation of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in public procurement. Public procurement refers to the purchase of goods and services by government departments and public institutions. For MSMEs, access to such procurement opportunities can provide a large and stable market. The partnership focuses on capacity building, supplier outreach and knowledge sharing. The source specifically mentions knowledge-sharing areas such as artificial intelligence, sustainability and green procurement. These themes indicate that the collaboration is not limited to basic vendor registration but also seeks to expose enterprises to emerging technologies and modern procurement practices. Another important objective is inclusive access. The initiative aims to benefit startups, women entrepreneurs and small enterprises by improving their ability to participate in the public procurement ecosystem. According to the source, more than one crore users are registered on the GeM portal. Such a large user base makes market exposure and supplier capacity important for wider participation. The agreement also supports Atmanirbhar Bharat by strengthening domestic enterprise participation in government purchasing. It is linked with improving ease of doing business and creating more transparent and efficient public procurement. The source further states that the collaboration will support GeM's ambition to become a globally benchmarked digital procurement platform. For static revision, GeM was established in 2016 and works under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. WTC Mumbai is located in Maharashtra. Therefore, for examination purposes remember the association: GeM + WTC Mumbai → MSME participation in public procurement; focus areas → capacity building, outreach, AI, sustainability and green procurement; beneficiaries → startups, women entrepreneurs and small enterprises; broader themes → Atmanirbhar Bharat, ease of doing business and transparent procurement.
Consider the following statements regarding the Joint Declaration of Intent signed between India and Israel in the Fisheries and Aquaculture sector:
1. It focuses on cooperation in Recirculating Aquaculture Systems.
2. It includes intensive fish farming aimed at increasing yield with minimal water usage.
3. It includes cooperation on high-quality fish seeds and genetic mapping.
4. It includes deep-sea resource mapping and sustainable harvesting.
5. It seeks to reduce vessel-to-market wastage through modern cold-chain logistics.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Fisheries और Aquaculture sector में India और Israel के बीच signed Joint Declaration of Intent के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:
1. यह Recirculating Aquaculture Systems में cooperation पर focus करता है।
2. इसमें minimal water usage के साथ yield बढ़ाने के लिए intensive fish farming शामिल है।
3. इसमें high-quality fish seeds और genetic mapping पर cooperation शामिल है।
4. इसमें deep-sea resource mapping और sustainable harvesting शामिल है।
5. इसका उद्देश्य modern cold-chain logistics के माध्यम से vessel-to-market wastage को कम करना है।
उपर्युक्त में से कौन-से कथन सही हैं?A. 1, 2 and 3 onlyB. 1, 2, 3 and 4 onlyC. 2, 3, 4 and 5 onlyD. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Show answer & explanation
Answer: D
All five statements are correct according to the February 2026 Current Affairs source. India and Israel signed a Joint Declaration of Intent, or JDI, to strengthen cooperation in fisheries and aquaculture. The agreement is important because it combines modern aquaculture technology, genetic improvement, deep-sea fishing and post-harvest management rather than focusing on only one part of the fisheries value chain. One of its major objectives is technology transfer involving Israel's advanced Recirculating Aquaculture Systems, commonly abbreviated as RAS. Such systems are designed to reuse and manage water efficiently in aquaculture operations. The source also specifically mentions intensive fish farming as a way to increase production while using comparatively less water. A second area is genetic improvement. India and Israel intend to cooperate on high-quality fish seeds and genetic mapping in order to improve disease resistance. Better disease resistance can be important for productivity because disease outbreaks may cause economic losses and disrupt fish production. A third area is deep-sea fishing. The agreement seeks to utilise Israeli expertise in deep-sea resource mapping and sustainable harvesting. Resource mapping can help identify fisheries resources and support more scientific exploitation of marine ecosystems. The fourth important component is post-harvest management. The source mentions efforts to reduce vessel-to-market wastage through modern cold-chain logistics. This is significant because fish is highly perishable and losses can occur during transport and storage. Therefore, the agreement covers technology, genetics, marine resource assessment and supply-chain management. For examinations, remember the four broad pillars: RAS and intensive fish farming; genetic improvement; deep-sea fishing and resource mapping; and modern cold-chain-based post-harvest management. Since all five statements reflect these source details, option D is correct.
Madhya Pradesh signed an MoU with which initiative to integrate AI-powered multilingual tools into state government platforms?
Madhya Pradesh ने state government platforms में AI-powered multilingual tools integrate करने के लिए किस initiative के साथ MoU sign किया?A. Digital India BHASHINIB. IndiaAI Compute MissionC. DigiLockerD. National Knowledge Network
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
The correct answer is Digital India BHASHINI. The Government of Madhya Pradesh signed an MoU with the Digital India BHASHINI Division on 15 January 2026 to promote inclusive digital governance. The agreement was signed during the Madhya Pradesh Regional AI Impact Conference 2026 in Bhopal in the presence of Chief Minister Dr. Mohan Yadav. The central objective of the partnership is to integrate AI-powered multilingual technologies into state-government digital platforms so that language does not become a barrier to accessing public services. Under the initiative, BHASHINI's translation APIs and language technologies will be integrated into government portals to enable multilingual delivery of services. This is particularly important in a linguistically diverse country where citizens may be more comfortable interacting with digital platforms in their own languages rather than in a limited set of administrative languages. The MoU also provides for voice-based artificial-intelligence solutions. According to the source, these are intended particularly to support rural populations, senior citizens and people with limited digital literacy. Voice interfaces can reduce dependence on typing and complex navigation, potentially making government services easier to access for such groups. The initiative will also align Madhya Pradesh's services with India's Digital Public Infrastructure. Its broader objective is to improve last-mile access to government schemes and grievance-redressal systems. For examination purposes, several factual points should be remembered together: state → Madhya Pradesh; partner → Digital India BHASHINI Division; date → 15 January 2026; event → Madhya Pradesh Regional AI Impact Conference 2026; location → Bhopal; Chief Minister present → Dr. Mohan Yadav; technology → translation APIs, multilingual language technologies and voice-based AI; objective → inclusive digital governance and improved last-mile public-service access.
Consider the following statements regarding the MoU between PNGRB and Germany's DVGW:
1. The MoU focuses on hydrogen integration within natural gas infrastructure.
2. DVGW formulates technical rules and testing principles for gas and hydrogen infrastructure in Germany.
3. PNGRB is working to prepare India's natural gas infrastructure for hydrogen blending.
4. The National Green Hydrogen Mission highlights PNGRB's role in developing a regulatory framework for hydrogen in refineries and City Gas Distribution networks.
5. The MoU is legally binding and automatically modifies the PNGRB Act, 2006.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
PNGRB और Germany की DVGW के बीच MoU के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:
1. MoU natural gas infrastructure में hydrogen integration पर focus करता है।
2. DVGW Germany में gas और hydrogen infrastructure के लिए technical rules और testing principles formulate करती है।
3. PNGRB India की natural gas infrastructure को hydrogen blending के लिए तैयार करने पर कार्य कर रहा है।
4. National Green Hydrogen Mission refineries और City Gas Distribution networks में hydrogen के लिए regulatory framework विकसित करने में PNGRB की भूमिका को highlight करता है।
5. MoU legally binding है और automatically PNGRB Act, 2006 को modify करता है।
उपर्युक्त में से कौन-से कथन सही हैं?A. 1, 2 and 3 onlyB. 1, 2, 3 and 4 onlyC. 2, 3, 4 and 5 onlyD. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Show answer & explanation
Answer: B
Statements 1, 2, 3 and 4 are correct, while statement 5 is incorrect. The Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board, or PNGRB, signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Germany's Technical and Scientific Association for Gas and Water, abbreviated as DVGW. The objective is cooperation on integrating hydrogen into natural-gas infrastructure. This is significant because hydrogen blending may require changes in technical standards, pipeline systems, safety protocols, equipment and regulatory frameworks. The source states that the MoU was signed by Ajit Vinayak Gupte, the Indian Ambassador to Germany, and Philipp Ackermann, the German Ambassador to India, in the presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz. DVGW has technical expertise because it formulates technical rules and testing principles relating to gas and hydrogen infrastructure in Germany. PNGRB, meanwhile, is working toward preparing India's natural-gas infrastructure for hydrogen blending and retrofitting gas systems. The National Green Hydrogen Mission is also relevant. According to the PDF, NGHM highlights PNGRB's role in creating a regulatory framework for hydrogen in refineries and City Gas Distribution, or CGD, networks. The source additionally mentions suggestions to amend the PNGRB Act, 2006 so that hydrogen transportation and hydrogen blends can be brought within regulatory frameworks. However, this does not mean the MoU itself automatically amends the law. In fact, the PDF explicitly describes the MoU as a non-binding agreement, with specific activities to be pursued through mutually agreed work plans. Therefore statement 5 is false. This distinction is important: proposals to amend legislation are different from a non-binding international cooperation MoU.
Maruti Suzuki India partnered with which organisation to establish vehicle service facilities at fuel retail outlets across India?
Maruti Suzuki India ने पूरे India में fuel retail outlets पर vehicle service facilities स्थापित करने के लिए किस organisation के साथ partnership की?A. Indian Oil Corporation LimitedB. Bharat Petroleum Corporation LimitedC. Hindustan Petroleum Corporation LimitedD. GAIL India Limited
Show answer & explanation
Answer: A
The correct answer is Indian Oil Corporation Limited, or IOCL. Maruti Suzuki India partnered with Indian Oil Corporation to establish vehicle service facilities at selected fuel retail outlets across India. The basic idea is to combine Maruti Suzuki's automobile servicing capabilities with IOCL's extensive physical network. Customers using these facilities will be able to access routine maintenance, minor repairs and major vehicle services. This can improve convenience because servicing becomes available at locations already used by motorists for fuel and related services. The scale of the two networks helps explain the strategic logic behind the collaboration. According to the PDF, Maruti Suzuki's service network includes more than 5,780 service touchpoints across 2,882 cities. Indian Oil, meanwhile, has a network of more than 41,000 fuel stations. By leveraging selected locations within this extensive network, Maruti can potentially increase the reach and accessibility of its after-sales services. Maruti Suzuki Executive Officer Ram Suresh Akella emphasised that the collaboration would improve after-sales service by using IOCL's reach. IOCL Director Saumitra P. Srivastava highlighted Indian Oil's effort to improve customer experience at fuel stations through value-added services. Therefore, the initiative represents more than simply opening repair shops at petrol pumps. It seeks to integrate automotive maintenance with energy retail infrastructure. For competitive examinations, students should remember the key association: Maruti Suzuki India + Indian Oil Corporation → vehicle servicing at fuel retail outlets. Important figures from the source are more than 5,780 Maruti service touchpoints in 2,882 cities and more than 41,000 IOCL fuel stations. Services mentioned include routine maintenance, minor repairs and major services.
